解答つき内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんワークシート

A patient receiving external beam radiotherapy asks whether they are radioactive. What is correct?

1. AOnly their clothes are radioactive afterwards
2. BNo, they are not radioactive and can be with family
3. CYes, for one month after each session
4. DYes, so they must avoid all contact with children and pregnant women

What is the key difference between a benign and a malignant tumour?

1. AA malignant tumour invades nearby tissue and can spread
2. BA benign tumour always grows faster than a malignant one
3. CA malignant tumour never needs any treatment
4. DA benign tumour always spreads to the lymph nodes

How is parenteral nutrition given?

1. AInto the muscle of the thigh
2. BThrough a nasogastric tube into the stomach
3. CBy mouth as a thick supplement drink
4. DInto a vein, usually through a central line

創傷治癒のうち、肉芽組織と新しい血管の形成が起こる段階はどれですか？

1. A成熟期
2. B増殖期
3. C炎症期
4. D止血（凝固）期

Why are patients with large burns at risk of hypothermia?

1. AThe fluids given are always chilled
2. BTheir metabolism stops after the injury
3. CLoss of skin reduces their ability to keep in heat
4. DBurns always cause a low thyroid hormone level in the blood

Which statement correctly describes physical dependence on opioids?

1. AThe patient is allergic to opioids
2. BThe drug no longer has any side effects
3. CWithdrawal occurs if the drug is stopped suddenly
4. DThe patient always craves the drug and misuses it despite harm

An 80 kg adult has 30% TBSA partial- and full-thickness burns. Using the Parkland formula, how much crystalloid is planned for the first 8 hours from the time of the burn?

1. A3200 mL
2. B9600 mL
3. C2400 mL
4. D4800 mL

Which history should most alert the nurse to a possible latex allergy before surgery?

1. AItching with bananas, avocado and kiwi, and many operations
2. BHay fever every spring since childhood
3. CA rash after taking amoxicillin as a child, with a family history of asthma
4. DFeeling sick after eating shellfish once