解答つき内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんワークシート

機械的小腸閉塞の初期に典型的な腸音はどれですか？

1. A最初から完全に消失した音
2. B高調で、金属音のような音
3. C胸膜摩擦音
4. D小さく正常なゴロゴロという音

What is a keloid scar?

1. AA raised scar that grows beyond the edges of the wound
2. BA scar that forms only on the inside of the body
3. CA flat, pale scar that fades and softens over time
4. DA wound that will not close at all

What is referred pain?

1. APain that a patient makes up
2. BPain that only lasts for a few seconds
3. CPain felt at a site away from the organ causing it
4. DPain that is passed on from one doctor to another

患者が咳をするときに、枕で腹部の創を支えるよう指導されるのはなぜですか？

1. A定期的な鎮痛の必要がなくなるから
2. B皮膚の縁の治癒が早まるから
3. C咳が弱くなり、創にリスクがかからないから
4. D痛みと負担が減り、しっかり咳ができるから

PCAポンプのロックアウト時間の目的は何ですか？

1. Aシリンジを交換できないようにポンプをロックすること
2. B夜間に患者が投与を受けられないようにすること
3. C大量の投与の間に、患者を1日待たせること
4. D前回の投与が効く前に、新たな投与を止めること

What is achalasia?

1. AFailure of the lower oesophageal sphincter to relax on swallowing
2. BInflammation of the oesophagus caused by a fungal infection
3. CWeakness of the lower oesophageal sphincter that allows reflux
4. DA tear at the junction of the oesophagus and the stomach

During a nerve block, a patient reports a metallic taste and ringing in the ears, then has a seizure. Besides calling for help and supporting the airway, which specific treatment is given?

1. AIV lipid emulsion
2. BIV naloxone
3. CIV dantrolene
4. DIV glucose 50%

During preoperative assessment, a patient says their brother had a "very high fever" during an anaesthetic. What is the most important action?

1. AInform the anaesthetist, as malignant hyperthermia may run in the family
2. BReassure the patient that fevers after anaesthesia are always harmless
3. CGive paracetamol before surgery to prevent fever
4. DRecord it as a family allergy to paracetamol