解答つき内科外科看護：神経、内分泌、腎臓ワークシート

脳卒中が疑われるすべての患者で早期に行うべき簡単な検査で、異常値が脳卒中に似た症状を起こしうるのはどれですか？

1. A毛細血管血糖
2. B尿試験紙
3. C視力表
4. Dピーク呼気流量

Which group of features is typical of Parkinson's disease?

1. AIntention tremor, muscle wasting and twitching under the skin
2. BResting tremor, rigidity and slow movement
3. CWeakness rising from the feet, with tingling and lost reflexes
4. DDrooping eyelids and double vision that get worse later in the day

What is sciatica?

1. APain that spreads down the back of the leg from an irritated nerve root
2. BStiffness of the hips in the morning
3. CCramp in the calf muscle after exercise, caused by low potassium levels
4. DPain in the front of the knee caused by arthritis

A bladder scan straight after voiding shows 450 mL of urine still in the bladder. What does this show?

1. AThe patient is passing urine normally
2. BThe kidneys are making too little urine
3. CThe bladder is not emptying properly
4. DThe patient has drunk too little fluid

Which blood gas pattern is typical of acute kidney injury?

1. ALow pH and high carbon dioxide only
2. BHigh pH and high bicarbonate
3. CHigh pH and low carbon dioxide
4. DLow pH and low bicarbonate

Which headache feature most suggests raised intracranial pressure from a brain tumour?

1. ABetter in the morning and worse with stress
2. BOnly present after reading for a long time
3. CA tight band across the forehead that eases with rest
4. DWorse on waking and on coughing, with vomiting

A patient who had pituitary surgery has fatigue and feels cold. TSH is low, and free T4 is low. What is the most likely cause?

1. APrimary hypothyroidism from thyroid failure
2. BHyperthyroidism from Graves' disease
3. COver-replacement with levothyroxine
4. DSecondary hypothyroidism

血液透析中に、患者の血圧が80/50 mmHgに下がり、めまいと吐き気を感じています。最も適切な最初の看護行為はどれですか？

1. A治療が早く終わるよう、除水速度を上げる
2. B患者を仰向けに寝かせ、除水を減らし、応援を呼ぶ
3. C患者を座位にして、短い散歩を促す
4. D直ちに患者の通常量の降圧薬を投与する