解答つき内科外科看護：神経、内分泌、腎臓ワークシート

In peritoneal dialysis, what acts as the dialysis membrane?

1. AThe wall of the bladder
2. BThe lining of the abdominal cavity
3. CA filter in a machine outside the body
4. DThe lining of the stomach

What is sciatica?

1. AStiffness of the hips in the morning
2. BPain that spreads down the back of the leg from an irritated nerve root
3. CCramp in the calf muscle after exercise, caused by low potassium levels
4. DPain in the front of the knee caused by arthritis

After a head injury, a patient has bruising behind the ear over the mastoid bone. What does this suggest?

1. AA fractured jaw
2. BA fracture of the base of the skull
3. CA simple scalp laceration
4. DAn injury to the outer ear only

For which patient with migraine would the nurse question an order for sumatriptan?

1. AA patient with a history of angina
2. BA patient who also has asthma
3. CA patient with an allergy to penicillin
4. DA patient with well-controlled hypothyroidism

Which approach helps most when talking to a patient with expressive aphasia?

1. ASpeak louder, because the patient cannot hear well
2. BAsk questions that can be answered with yes, no or a gesture
3. CAvoid talking to them until their speech has recovered
4. DFinish their sentences quickly to save them effort

DKAの治療中に、血糖が約14 mmol/L（約250 mg/dL）を下回りましたが、ケトンはまだ高いままです。通常どうしますか？

1. Aインスリンの注入を直ちに中止する
2. B患者が食事をとり、静注治療を中止する
3. C輸液にブドウ糖を加え、インスリンを続ける
4. D水分過剰を避けるため、すべての静注輸液を中止する

頸椎骨折でハローベストを装着している患者が、心停止を起こしました。直ちに使えるようにしておかなければならないのは何ですか？

1. ACPRのためにベストの前面を開ける工具
2. Bベストの下に滑り込ませる硬い板
3. C頭蓋ピンを切るためのはさみ
4. D頭と肩を持ち上げるための枕

The nurse has four urology patients. Which one needs to be seen first?

1. AA patient after TURP with light pink drainage and mild discomfort
2. BA patient with a nephrostomy who has rigors and a BP of 86/50 mmHg
3. CA patient with stress incontinence asking about pelvic floor exercises
4. DA patient with a suprapubic catheter due for a routine change