解答つき内科外科看護：神経、内分泌、腎臓ワークシート

Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis typically follows which event?

1. AAn episode of bloody diarrhoea from food poisoning
2. BA long course of antibiotics for pneumonia
3. CA throat or skin infection a few weeks earlier
4. DA kidney stone passed the week before

Which is the most important modifiable risk factor for stroke?

1. AOlder age
2. BMale sex
3. CFamily history of stroke
4. DHigh blood pressure

Which ECG change is typical of hyperkalaemia?

1. AProminent U waves
2. BFlattened T waves
3. CA shortened PR interval
4. DTall, peaked T waves

Which nursing action helps most to prevent and manage delirium in an older inpatient?

1. ARestrain the patient so that they do not wander off the ward
2. BMove the patient to a different room each day for variety
3. CKeep the lights on all night so the patient can see clearly
4. DUse glasses and hearing aids and reorient the patient often

Which picture fits anterior cord syndrome?

1. ALoss of movement and pain sense, with position sense kept
2. BNormal movement but complete loss of position sense
3. CWeakness on one side and loss of pain sensation on the other side
4. DArms much weaker than legs after a neck injury

Which picture fits Brown-Séquard syndrome?

1. AWeakness of both arms with normal strength in the legs
2. BWeakness on the same side and loss of pain on the opposite side
3. CLoss of all feeling but normal movement on both sides
4. DParalysis of both legs, with normal sensation everywhere in the body

バルプロ酸を服用しているてんかんの女性が、妊娠を計画していると言いました。最も適切な対応はどれですか？

1. A今日からバルプロ酸を完全に中止するよう伝える
2. B急に中止しないよう助言し、専門医の緊急の診察を受けてもらう
3. Cバルプロ酸は妊娠中ずっと安全だと安心させる
4. D赤ちゃんを発作から守るために、用量を2倍にするよう提案する

A patient with myasthenia gravis is admitted with pneumonia. Which newly prescribed antibiotic should the nurse question?

1. AGentamicin
2. BBenzylpenicillin
3. CAmoxicillin
4. DCeftriaxone