解答つき内科外科看護：神経、内分泌、腎臓ワークシート

尿比重から、看護師は何が分かりますか？

1. A尿に細菌が含まれているか
2. B血液中にどのくらいグルコースがあるか
3. C尿にどのくらいタンパク質が含まれているか
4. D尿がどのくらい濃縮されているか

What causes myasthenia gravis?

1. ACompression of a nerve root in the lower back
2. BAntibodies against acetylcholine receptors on muscle
3. CDamage to myelin in the brain and spinal cord
4. DLoss of dopamine-producing cells in the midbrain

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

1. ATo stop the insulin from spreading to other organs
2. BTo prevent fatty lumps that absorb insulin unevenly
3. CTo avoid building up an immune response to the insulin
4. DTo make the insulin work faster each time

Before a haemodialysis catheter is used, why is the lock solution withdrawn from each lumen?

1. AIt contains a strong antibiotic that must be kept
2. BIt contains concentrated anticoagulant
3. CIt contains the patient's urine
4. DIt contains air that keeps the line open

A patient with Conn's syndrome starts spironolactone. Which blood test should the nurse watch most closely?

1. AGlucose
2. BAmylase
3. CPotassium
4. DCalcium

C6の急性脊髄損傷のある患者で、神経原性ショックを示唆する状態はどれですか？

1. A正常な血圧、速い脈、高熱
2. B高血圧、遅い脈、ズキズキする頭痛
3. C低血圧、速い脈、冷たく湿った皮膚
4. D低血圧、遅い脈、温かく乾いた皮膚

A patient with CKD has a high phosphate, a low calcium and a high PTH. What does this show?

1. ASecondary hyperparathyroidism from CKD
2. BToo much vitamin D from supplements
3. CPrimary hyperparathyroidism from a tumour
4. DHypoparathyroidism after neck surgery

During a TURP, a patient becomes confused and nauseated, with a slow pulse and a raised BP. The sodium is 121 mmol/L. What is most likely?

1. AAn allergic reaction to the catheter
2. BHypoglycaemia from fasting for many hours before surgery
3. CA normal reaction to the spinal anaesthetic
4. DTURP syndrome from absorbed irrigation fluid