解答つき内科外科看護：神経、内分泌、腎臓ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：神経、内分泌、腎臓のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

急性腎障害（AKI）とは何を意味しますか？

  1. A腎組織の細菌感染症
  2. B数年かけてゆっくり進む、恒久的な腎機能の喪失
  3. C機能に変化のない腎結石
  4. D数時間から数日で急に腎機能が低下すること
2.やさしい

The nurse asks a patient to shrug their shoulders against resistance. Which cranial nerve is being tested?

  1. AHypoglossal nerve (XII)
  2. BFacial nerve (VII)
  3. CTrigeminal nerve (V)
  4. DAccessory nerve (XI)
3.やさしい

What is the most common cause of intrinsic (renal) acute kidney injury in hospital?

  1. AAcute tubular necrosis
  2. BPolycystic kidney disease
  3. CAn enlarged prostate
  4. DKidney stones
4.ふつう

A patient uses a continuous glucose monitor. Which statement is correct?

  1. AIt makes finger-prick checks unnecessary in every situation
  2. BIt reads glucose in fluid under the skin, a little behind blood glucose
  3. CIt works by giving small doses of insulin automatically
  4. DIt measures glucose directly in the blood every second of the day
5.ふつう

Why is once-daily prednisolone usually taken in the morning with food?

  1. ATo match the natural cortisol rhythm and protect the stomach
  2. BBecause it causes drowsiness and is safer to take during the day
  3. CBecause food doubles the strength of the dose
  4. DBecause it cannot be absorbed at night
6.ふつう

A patient with a suspected basal skull fracture needs a gastric tube. Which route is preferred?

  1. AThrough the nose with a guidewire
  2. BThrough the mouth (orogastric)
  3. CThrough a fine-bore nasal tube
  4. DThrough the nose (nasogastric)
7.むずかしい

On day 6 after a subarachnoid haemorrhage, a patient becomes newly confused and develops weakness in one arm. The aneurysm was secured on day 1. What is the most likely cause?

  1. ANormal tiredness after major surgery
  2. BRe-bleeding from the secured aneurysm
  3. CDelayed cerebral ischaemia from vasospasm
  4. DHypoglycaemia from reduced eating
8.むずかしい

Six hours after a catheter is removed, a patient has not passed urine and feels uncomfortable. What should the nurse do?

  1. ADo a bladder scan to check for retention
  2. BTell the patient to drink two litres of water quickly
  3. CPut the catheter back without assessing
  4. DWait until the next morning before checking

解答

  1. 1. D · 数時間から数日で急に腎機能が低下すること
  2. 2. D · Accessory nerve (XI)
  3. 3. A · Acute tubular necrosis
  4. 4. B · It reads glucose in fluid under the skin, a little behind blood glucose
  5. 5. A · To match the natural cortisol rhythm and protect the stomach
  6. 6. B · Through the mouth (orogastric)
  7. 7. C · Delayed cerebral ischaemia from vasospasm
  8. 8. A · Do a bladder scan to check for retention

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