解答つき内科外科看護：神経、内分泌、腎臓ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：神経、内分泌、腎臓のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is stress urinary incontinence?

  1. ALeaking after a sudden, strong urge to pass urine
  2. BBeing unable to reach the toilet in time due to poor mobility
  3. CConstant dribbling from an overfull bladder
  4. DLeaking urine when coughing, sneezing or lifting
2.やさしい

一過性脳虚血発作（TIA）について正しい記述はどれですか？

  1. A症状は完全に消えるが、脳卒中のリスクは高く、緊急の診察が必要である
  2. B脳組織への小さな出血によって起こる
  3. C症状は数日続き、持続する脱力を残す
  4. Dすべての症状が消えるので、フォローアップは不要である
3.やさしい

発作後期（ポストイクタル期）とは何ですか？

  1. A強直間代発作の始まりの硬直期
  2. B5分を超えて続く発作
  3. C発作後の眠気と錯乱の時期
  4. D発作が始まる直前の前兆の感覚
4.ふつう

An 80-year-old with angina is diagnosed with hypothyroidism. How is levothyroxine usually started?

  1. AOnly after the angina has been cured
  2. BAt a low dose, increased slowly
  3. CAs a single large weekly injection
  4. DAt a full dose from the first day
5.ふつう

A patient has confirmed meningococcal meningitis. What is usually offered to their close household contacts?

  1. ANo action unless they develop symptoms
  2. BPreventive antibiotics
  3. CA lumbar puncture to check for infection
  4. DA full course of IV antibiotics in hospital
6.ふつう

Why is once-daily prednisolone usually taken in the morning with food?

  1. ATo match the natural cortisol rhythm and protect the stomach
  2. BBecause it cannot be absorbed at night
  3. CBecause food doubles the strength of the dose
  4. DBecause it causes drowsiness and is safer to take during the day
7.むずかしい

A man with chronic urinary retention is catheterised. Over the next hours he passes very large volumes of urine. What is the main nursing concern?

  1. AA rise in blood glucose from the urine
  2. BRupture of the bladder from the catheter
  3. CA urinary infection caused by the high flow of urine
  4. DFluid and electrolyte loss from post-obstructive diuresis
8.むずかしい

A man who takes tamsulosin for BPH is listed for cataract surgery. Which statement is correct?

  1. AThe eye surgeon must be told, as it can cause floppy iris during surgery
  2. BThe dose should be doubled before surgery to prevent urinary retention
  3. CIt should be swapped for oxybutynin the night before to protect the eye
  4. DTamsulosin has no effects outside the urinary tract, so nothing changes

解答

  1. 1. D · Leaking urine when coughing, sneezing or lifting
  2. 2. A · 症状は完全に消えるが、脳卒中のリスクは高く、緊急の診察が必要である
  3. 3. C · 発作後の眠気と錯乱の時期
  4. 4. B · At a low dose, increased slowly
  5. 5. B · Preventive antibiotics
  6. 6. A · To match the natural cortisol rhythm and protect the stomach
  7. 7. D · Fluid and electrolyte loss from post-obstructive diuresis
  8. 8. A · The eye surgeon must be told, as it can cause floppy iris during surgery

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