解答つき内科外科看護：神経、内分泌、腎臓ワークシート

Which group of features defines nephrotic syndrome?

1. ASevere loin pain that spreads to the groin
2. BPainful urination, fever and frequency
3. CHeavy proteinuria, low albumin and oedema
4. DBlood in the urine, high BP and low urine output

After a head injury, a patient has bruising behind the ear over the mastoid bone. What does this suggest?

1. AAn injury to the outer ear only
2. BA fracture of the base of the skull
3. CA simple scalp laceration
4. DA fractured jaw

Which side effect of metformin is most common?

1. AWeight gain and oedema
2. BNausea and diarrhoea
3. CGum overgrowth and a rash
4. DA dry cough at night

How does bladder training help urge incontinence?

1. AA catheter is used every night
2. BThe time between voids is slowly increased
3. CThe patient drinks as little as possible
4. DThe patient goes to the toilet every 15 minutes

A patient has just started levetiracetam. Which side effect should the nurse teach them to report?

1. AOrange discoloration of the urine
2. BA persistent dry cough at night
3. CSwelling and overgrowth of the gums around the teeth
4. DChanges in mood, such as irritability, low mood or anger

A patient has acute glomerulonephritis with oedema and high blood pressure. Which nursing care is most appropriate?

1. AEncourage a high-salt diet to balance the fluids
2. BGive large amounts of IV fluid
3. CMonitor BP, fluid balance and daily weight
4. DCheck the weight once a week

A patient with Parkinson's disease becomes agitated and confused at night. Which newly prescribed drug should the nurse question?

1. AParacetamol (acetaminophen)
2. BHaloperidol
3. CMelatonin
4. DLactulose

The nurse has four urology patients. Which one needs to be seen first?

1. AA patient with stress incontinence asking about pelvic floor exercises
2. BA patient with a nephrostomy who has rigors and a BP of 86/50 mmHg
3. CA patient after TURP with light pink drainage and mild discomfort
4. DA patient with a suprapubic catheter due for a routine change