解答つき内科外科看護：神経、内分泌、腎臓ワークシート

Which hormones are released from the posterior pituitary gland?

1. ATSH and ACTH
2. BInsulin and cortisol
3. CADH (vasopressin) and oxytocin
4. DGrowth hormone and prolactin

急性腎障害（AKI）とは何を意味しますか？

1. A腎組織の細菌感染症
2. B機能に変化のない腎結石
3. C数年かけてゆっくり進む、恒久的な腎機能の喪失
4. D数時間から数日で急に腎機能が低下すること

What is the normal range for serum potassium in an adult?

1. AAbout 3.5–5.0 mmol/L
2. BAbout 6.0–7.5 mmol/L
3. CAbout 1.5–2.5 mmol/L
4. DAbout 135–145 mmol/L

A patient has radioactive iodine treatment for hyperthyroidism. Which advice is correct?

1. ALimit close contact with children and pregnant women for a time
2. BThere are no precautions, because the dose is tiny
3. CStart breastfeeding again the next day
4. DStay in strict isolation in hospital for several months

A patient is starting lamotrigine. Which teaching point is most important?

1. ADouble the dose if a seizure happens
2. BTake it with a glass of grapefruit juice to improve its absorption
3. CExpect an orange tint to tears and urine
4. DReport any skin rash promptly, especially in the first weeks

For which patient with migraine would the nurse question an order for sumatriptan?

1. AA patient who also has asthma
2. BA patient with well-controlled hypothyroidism
3. CA patient with a history of angina
4. DA patient with an allergy to penicillin

The nurse has four endocrine patients. Which one needs to be seen first?

1. AA patient with hyperthyroidism who is confused, with a temperature of 39.5 °C (103.1 °F)
2. BA patient with Graves' disease asking about radioactive iodine
3. CA patient after thyroidectomy with mild pain on swallowing
4. DA patient with hypothyroidism who has been constipated for three days

C5の脊髄損傷の2日後、患者が不安を訴え、呼吸数が30/分、肺活量が低下しています。看護師はどうすべきですか？

1. A約12時間後に、もう一度肺活量を再確認する
2. B呼吸を遅くして不安を和らげるため、鎮静薬を投与する
3. C気道を開くため、頭を後ろに倒して水平に寝かせる
4. D緊急に上申する。脊髄の浮腫が呼吸不全を起こしているかもしれない