解答つき内科外科看護：神経、内分泌、腎臓ワークシート

尿崩症に典型的な所見はどれですか？

1. A大量の薄い尿と、強い口渇
2. B高血糖と、尿中の大量のグルコース
3. C少量の非常に濃い尿
4. D低ナトリウム血症を伴う体液貯留

Which symptoms are typical of uraemia in advanced kidney disease?

1. AHeat intolerance, tremor and weight loss
2. BItching, nausea, tiredness and poor appetite
3. CSevere flank pain with visible blood in the urine
4. DExcess thirst with a very high glucose

Which isolation precautions are used for a patient with suspected meningococcal meningitis?

1. ANo extra precautions, because it is not infectious
2. BContact precautions only, with gloves for skin contact
3. CDroplet precautions until about 24 hours of effective antibiotics
4. DAirborne precautions in a negative pressure room for 2 weeks

脳卒中の静注血栓溶解療法の後、最初の24時間で最も重要な観察はどれですか？

1. A1時間ごとの腸蠕動音と腹囲
2. B毎日の体重と水分出納のみ
3. C頻回の神経学的チェックと血圧
4. D1時間ごとのピークフローと酸素飽和度

C6の急性脊髄損傷のある患者で、神経原性ショックを示唆する状態はどれですか？

1. A正常な血圧、速い脈、高熱
2. B低血圧、遅い脈、温かく乾いた皮膚
3. C低血圧、速い脈、冷たく湿った皮膚
4. D高血圧、遅い脈、ズキズキする頭痛

Which blood gas pattern is typical of acute kidney injury?

1. AHigh pH and high bicarbonate
2. BLow pH and high carbon dioxide only
3. CLow pH and low bicarbonate
4. DHigh pH and low carbon dioxide

A man who takes tamsulosin for BPH is listed for cataract surgery. Which statement is correct?

1. AIt should be swapped for oxybutynin the night before to protect the eye
2. BThe dose should be doubled before surgery to prevent urinary retention
3. CThe eye surgeon must be told, as it can cause floppy iris during surgery
4. DTamsulosin has no effects outside the urinary tract, so nothing changes

An adult stares blankly for about a minute, smacks their lips and fumbles with their clothes. Afterwards they are confused for ten minutes and remember nothing. Which seizure type fits best?

1. AAtonic (drop) seizure with a fall
2. BMyoclonic seizure
3. CFocal impaired awareness seizure
4. DAbsence seizure