解答つき内科外科看護：神経、内分泌、腎臓ワークシート

Which hourly urine output is usually taken as the minimum acceptable for an adult?

1. AAbout 0.5 mL/kg per hour
2. BAbout 5 mL/kg per hour
3. CAbout 0.05 mL/kg per hour
4. DAbout 10 mL/kg per hour

血液透析用の動静脈シャントが機能していることを、看護師はどのように確認しますか？

1. Aシャント部位の発赤を調べる
2. Bスリルを触れ、シャント音（血管雑音）を聴く
3. Cシャント側の腕の血圧を測る
4. D反対側の腕の橈骨動脈の脈拍を確認する

Which head injury is classically linked to a lucid interval after a blow to the side of the head?

1. AExtradural haematoma
2. BChronic subdural haematoma
3. CConcussion
4. DDiffuse axonal injury

A patient uses a continuous glucose monitor. Which statement is correct?

1. AIt measures glucose directly in the blood every second of the day
2. BIt makes finger-prick checks unnecessary in every situation
3. CIt works by giving small doses of insulin automatically
4. DIt reads glucose in fluid under the skin, a little behind blood glucose

What is the main purpose of continuous bladder irrigation after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)?

1. ATo treat a urinary infection after the operation
2. BTo give the patient extra fluids
3. CTo measure the size of the bladder
4. DTo stop blood clots from blocking the catheter

Where is the zero point of an external ventricular drain usually levelled?

1. AAt the level of the umbilicus
2. BAt the mid-axillary line of the chest
3. CAt the tragus of the ear
4. DAt the top of the head

A patient with acute glomerulonephritis has a BP of 190/115 mmHg, a severe headache and blurred vision. Which is the priority?

1. AUrgent escalation for BP control and close neuro checks
2. BRecheck the BP at the next routine round
3. CEncourage a walk to relieve the headache
4. DGive extra oral fluids to correct the low urine output

急性虚血性脳卒中の患者は、血栓溶解療法の適応ではありません。1日目の血圧は190/100 mmHgで、ほかに緊急の問題はありません。一般に適切な対応はどれですか？

1. A患者を仰向けに寝かせ、大量の輸液ボーラスを投与する
2. B静注薬で110/70 mmHgまで急速に下げる
3. C積極的な降圧は避け、脳卒中チームの目標に従う
4. D120 mmHg未満になるまで、5分ごとに硝酸薬のスプレーを使う