解答つき精神看護ワークシート

Which nurse response is an example of giving advice, a non-therapeutic technique?

1. A"How do you feel about leaving him?"
2. B"What options have you thought about?"
3. C"If I were you, I would leave him."
4. D"Tell me more about your relationship."

In adults, persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) involves a depressed mood on most days for at least how long?

1. A2 weeks
2. B2 months
3. C2 years
4. D6 weeks

転移（転移感情）とは何ですか？

1. A患者が、自分の過去の人物に対する感情を、無意識に看護師に向けること
2. B無意識の不安が、麻痺などの身体症状に変わる防衛機制
3. C患者を別の病棟に移すこと
4. D看護師の患者に対する感情

A child repeatedly eats paint flakes, soil and paper for more than a month. What is this called, and what is a key risk?

1. APica; poisoning such as lead toxicity, or bowel obstruction
2. BBulimia; severe hypokalaemia from vomiting
3. CAnorexia; dangerously low body weight and bradycardia
4. DARFID; the risk of choking on food

A patient with borderline personality disorder has made superficial cuts to her arm on the ward. What is the most appropriate nursing response?

1. AIgnore the wounds completely so as not to reinforce the self-harming behaviour in any way
2. BGive her a lot of extra attention for the rest of the day
3. CTreat the wounds in a calm, matter-of-fact way and assess her current risk and feelings
4. DScold her for breaking the ward rules and remove all her privileges

精神保健法に基づいて非自発的に入院した患者に当てはまる一般原則はどれですか？

1. A法律で特に制限されたものを除いて権利は保持され、権利について知らされなければならない
2. B医師 1 人が必要と認める限り、独立した審査なしに、無期限に入院させておける
3. Cすべての権利を失う
4. Dどんな治療も決して拒否できない

In the working phase of the relationship, a patient who has been talking openly starts missing sessions and changes the subject whenever her childhood is mentioned. What is the best interpretation?

1. AThe nurse has made a serious mistake and should hand her care to a colleague immediately
2. BShe no longer needs any help, so the sessions should end at once
3. CShe may be showing resistance as painful topics come closer, which the nurse can gently explore
4. DShe is being rude to the nurse on purpose and should be warned

An 81-year-old woman's memory has slowly worsened over 2 years. She repeats questions and gets lost in familiar places, but she is alert and her attention is normal. Which condition is most likely?

1. AA neurocognitive disorder such as Alzheimer's disease
2. BBrief psychotic disorder in later life
3. CNormal ageing with mild forgetfulness
4. DDelirium