解答つき精神看護ワークシート

無料で印刷できる精神看護のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

In a mental status examination, what does assessing orientation check?

  1. AWhether the patient knows the time, the place and who they are
  2. BWhether the patient's mood matches the facial expression and tone of voice
  3. CWhether the patient can interpret proverbs and explain their meaning
  4. DWhether the patient understands that they are ill and needs treatment for it
2.やさしい

A patient says, "My husband never listens to me." The nurse says, "You sound frustrated." Which technique is this?

  1. AReflecting feelings
  2. BPresenting reality
  3. CChanging the subject
  4. DGiving approval
3.やさしい

What is the main aim of motivational interviewing?

  1. ATo tell the person exactly what they must do to recover
  2. BTo frighten the person with the worst possible health consequences of their drinking
  3. CTo help the person explore and resolve their mixed feelings about change
  4. DTo confront the person firmly until they admit they have a problem
4.ふつう

ウェルニッケ脳症の古典的な三徴はどれですか？

  1. A発熱、発疹、項部硬直
  2. B錯乱、運動失調、異常な眼球運動
  3. C振戦、筋強剛、動作の緩慢さ
  4. D頭痛、嘔吐、霧視のみ
5.ふつう

How should a patient with anorexia nervosa be weighed in hospital?

  1. AIn her own clothes and shoes after breakfast, so that she feels more comfortable
  2. BAt the same time, on the same scale, in a gown, after emptying the bladder
  3. CAt a different time each day so that she cannot prepare for it
  4. DOnly when she asks to be weighed, to respect her wishes
6.ふつう

A 78-year-old woman who started citalopram two weeks ago is newly confused and drowsy. Which laboratory result would best explain this?

  1. AA high serum potassium
  2. BA high haemoglobin
  3. CA low serum cholesterol
  4. DA low serum sodium
7.むずかしい

患者が、自宅にたくさんの錠剤をためてあり、今週末にすべて飲むつもりだと言います。優先すべき対応はどれですか？

  1. A綿密な観察下に置き、直ちに安全を確保して、チームに緊急に知らせる
  2. B週末が過ぎれば状況はよくなると伝える
  3. C自分を傷つけないという誓約書に署名してもらい、予定どおり週末は帰宅させる
  4. D1 か月後に定期的な診察を手配する
8.むずかしい

A patient with alcohol dependence is confused, unsteady on his feet and has abnormal eye movements. Why is it urgent to give thiamine?

  1. AWernicke's encephalopathy can be reversed if treated early, but may otherwise lead to permanent Korsakoff syndrome
  2. BThiamine will make him dislike the taste of alcohol in the future, which helps prevent a relapse
  3. CThiamine prevents all alcohol withdrawal seizures
  4. DThiamine quickly lowers the blood alcohol level

解答

  1. 1. A · Whether the patient knows the time, the place and who they are
  2. 2. A · Reflecting feelings
  3. 3. C · To help the person explore and resolve their mixed feelings about change
  4. 4. B · 錯乱、運動失調、異常な眼球運動
  5. 5. B · At the same time, on the same scale, in a gown, after emptying the bladder
  6. 6. D · A low serum sodium
  7. 7. A · 綿密な観察下に置き、直ちに安全を確保して、チームに緊急に知らせる
  8. 8. A · Wernicke's encephalopathy can be reversed if treated early, but may otherwise lead to permanent Korsakoff syndrome

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