解答つき精神看護ワークシート

How does naltrexone help people with alcohol dependence?

1. AIt speeds up the breakdown of alcohol in the liver so that the person never feels drunk
2. BIt causes vomiting and flushing if the person drinks alcohol
3. CIt replaces alcohol in the brain and prevents withdrawal seizures
4. DIt blocks opioid receptors and reduces the craving and pleasure from drinking

モノアミン酸化酵素阻害薬（MAOI）を服用している患者が避けるべき食品はどれですか？

1. A米とパスタ
2. B新鮮な野菜
3. C熟成チーズや加工肉など、チラミンを多く含む食品
4. Dカルシウムを含むため、新鮮な牛乳とプレーンヨーグルト

環境療法（ミリュー療法）とは何ですか？

1. A病棟の環境全体と地域社会を、治療の一部として活用すること
2. B薬の一種
3. C電気けいれん療法
4. D病棟の集団から離れた個室で、1 対 1 でのみ行う療法

患者が「薬を飲むよ、読むよ、住むよ、つむよ」と言います。これを何と呼びますか？

1. A反響言語
2. B音連合
3. C保続
4. D言語新作

What is the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) used for?

1. ATo rate the severity of depression
2. BTo screen for and monitor tardive dyskinesia
3. CTo measure the severity of alcohol withdrawal
4. DTo assess the risk of a patient becoming violent

A man with few physical symptoms is convinced he has cancer, checks his body many times a day and is not reassured by normal test results. According to DSM-5, which disorder does this suggest?

1. ASomatic symptom disorder
2. BConversion disorder
3. CFactitious disorder
4. DIllness anxiety disorder

A patient in DBT feels a strong urge to self-harm after a distressing phone call. Which DBT skill module is designed to help her get through this moment without making things worse?

1. ASystematic desensitisation
2. BCognitive restructuring of core beliefs
3. CDistress tolerance
4. DInterpersonal effectiveness

While caring for a highly anxious patient, a nurse notices her own heart racing and her speech getting faster. What is most important?

1. ARecognise that anxiety spreads between people, and calm herself first
2. BIgnore her own reaction, because the nurse's feelings do not matter in patient care
3. CMatch the patient's level of anxiety to show empathy
4. DLeave the patient immediately and not return