解答つき精神看護ワークシート

無料で印刷できる精神看護のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is the main mechanism of action of antipsychotic medicines?

  1. AStimulating GABA receptors in the brain
  2. BBlocking the reuptake of serotonin only
  3. CBlocking dopamine D2 receptors
  4. DIncreasing the release of dopamine
2.やさしい

Which feature is central to antisocial personality disorder?

  1. AA pattern of disregard for the rights of others, often without remorse
  2. BIntense fear of being abandoned by people close to them
  3. CA strong wish for close relationships combined with fear of rejection
  4. DOdd beliefs, magical thinking, eccentric dress and unusual perceptual experiences
3.やさしい

神経性やせ症（神経性無食欲症）の中心的な特徴はどれですか？

  1. A体重が増えることへの強い恐怖とゆがんだボディイメージを伴う、食物摂取の制限
  2. B食物でないものを食べること
  3. C健康的な食事への正常な関心
  4. D代償行動を伴わない反復する過食と、過食に対する著しい苦痛
4.ふつう

Which psychological treatment is most effective for obsessive-compulsive disorder?

  1. AEncouraging the patient to perform the rituals more often
  2. BPsychoanalysis focused on early childhood memories
  3. CHypnosis to remove the obsessive thoughts permanently in a single session
  4. DExposure and response prevention, a form of CBT
5.ふつう

Which activity is most suitable for a patient in an acute manic episode?

  1. AA complicated board game such as chess with other patients
  2. BA long group discussion in the day room
  3. CA walk with a staff member
  4. DA competitive team game of volleyball
6.ふつう

患者が、職員が自分の食事に毒を入れていると言い張ります。最初の対応として最もよいのはどれですか？

  1. A非難をやめるまで、食事は出さないと厳しく伝える
  2. B信念について議論せずに恐怖を受けとめ、現実に基づいた話題に焦点を当てる
  3. C彼が間違いを認めるまで、論理的に議論する
  4. D信頼を得るために、彼に同意する
7.むずかしい

A patient with anorexia nervosa is found doing sit-ups in her room after every meal. What is the best nursing response?

  1. APraise her for being so active and motivated, because it shows she is taking care of her health
  2. BCalmly follow the agreed care plan on activity and observation, without arguing or punishing
  3. CIgnore it, because exercise is always healthy
  4. DTell her she will be tube-fed if she does it again
8.むずかしい

A patient with dementia repeatedly walks towards the ward exit, saying he must go to work. What is the most appropriate action?

  1. ATell him firmly that he has been retired for 20 years
  2. BLock him in his room so that he cannot leave
  3. CWalk with him, acknowledge his concern and gently redirect him to an activity
  4. DUse a physical restraint in a chair for the rest of the day so that he stays safe and cannot reach the exit

解答

  1. 1. C · Blocking dopamine D2 receptors
  2. 2. A · A pattern of disregard for the rights of others, often without remorse
  3. 3. A · 体重が増えることへの強い恐怖とゆがんだボディイメージを伴う、食物摂取の制限
  4. 4. D · Exposure and response prevention, a form of CBT
  5. 5. C · A walk with a staff member
  6. 6. B · 信念について議論せずに恐怖を受けとめ、現実に基づいた話題に焦点を当てる
  7. 7. B · Calmly follow the agreed care plan on activity and observation, without arguing or punishing
  8. 8. C · Walk with him, acknowledge his concern and gently redirect him to an activity

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