解答つき精神看護ワークシート

A patient with Alzheimer's disease holds his toothbrush but no longer knows how to use it, although his arm muscles work normally. What is this called?

1. AAkathisia
2. BApraxia
3. CAphasia
4. DAmnesia

幻覚とは何ですか？

1. A固定した誤った信念
2. B実在する刺激の誤った解釈
3. C外部の刺激がないのに生じる知覚
4. D話題が急速に移り変わること

How does naltrexone help people with alcohol dependence?

1. AIt blocks opioid receptors and reduces the craving and pleasure from drinking
2. BIt causes vomiting and flushing if the person drinks alcohol
3. CIt speeds up the breakdown of alcohol in the liver so that the person never feels drunk
4. DIt replaces alcohol in the brain and prevents withdrawal seizures

Which nursing action at mealtimes is most appropriate for a patient with anorexia nervosa?

1. ALet the patient eat alone in her room for privacy
2. BAllow the patient to choose to skip meals if she says she feels full or unwell
3. CTalk with the patient at length about calories during the meal
4. DSupervise the meal and observe the patient for an agreed period afterwards

Which effects of methadone should the nurse monitor for?

1. AHair loss, weight loss and a painful red rash on the face
2. BHypertensive crisis after eating aged cheese
3. CRespiratory depression, sedation and a prolonged QT interval
4. DAgranulocytosis and a sore throat

A patient intoxicated with phencyclidine (PCP) is agitated and has nystagmus and high blood pressure. Which nursing approach is best?

1. APut him in a busy area so that staff can watch him more easily
2. BTry to talk the patient down by discussing his feelings in detail
3. CEncourage him to walk around the ward and join in activities to help burn off the drug
4. DProvide a quiet, low-stimulation environment and keep staff and patient safe

According to DSM-5, which childhood condition is a requirement for a later diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder?

1. AA diagnosis of ADHD before age 7
2. BAutism spectrum disorder diagnosed before school age
3. CSeparation anxiety disorder in early childhood
4. DEvidence of conduct disorder starting before age 15

An 8-year-old with separation anxiety disorder has missed two weeks of school. What is the most helpful approach?

1. ALet a parent stay with him in class every day for the rest of the year
2. BTell him that he is being silly and must go
3. CAllow him to stay at home until he wants to go back
4. DSupport a gradual, planned return to school with a consistent goodbye routine