解答つき精神看護ワークシート

Which phrase uses person-first language that helps reduce stigma?

1. A"A person with schizophrenia"
2. B"A schizophrenic patient"
3. C"A psycho"
4. D"A mental case"

What type of drug is methadone, used in the treatment of opioid dependence?

1. AA benzodiazepine that reduces anxiety during withdrawal
2. BA non-addictive stimulant that reduces opioid craving
3. CAn opioid antagonist that blocks all opioid effects
4. DA long-acting full opioid agonist

環境療法（ミリュー療法）とは何ですか？

1. A病棟の集団から離れた個室で、1 対 1 でのみ行う療法
2. B電気けいれん療法
3. C病棟の環境全体と地域社会を、治療の一部として活用すること
4. D薬の一種

When is the best time to teach a patient with an anxiety disorder a relaxation technique?

1. AWhen the patient's anxiety is at a mild level
2. BDuring a panic attack, when the patient needs it most
3. COnly after the patient has been discharged from hospital
4. DWhen the patient's anxiety is severe, so that the effect can be seen clearly

Which treatment is recommended first-line for chronic insomnia in adults?

1. ALong-term daily benzodiazepines
2. BDrinking alcohol in the evening to fall asleep
3. CStaying in bed for longer each morning
4. DCognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I)

A severely depressed older patient says, "My insides have rotted away; I am already dead." Which type of delusion is this?

1. APersecutory
2. BGrandiose
3. CNihilistic
4. DErotomanic

患者が、声が同室者を傷つけろと言っていると話します。看護師が最初にすべきことは何ですか？

1. A声は現実ではないと伝えて立ち去る
2. B理由を誰にも告げずに、同室者を移動させる
3. C声が何を言っているか、従わなければならないと感じているかをさらに尋ね、他の人の安全を確保する
4. D統合失調症では命令幻聴がよくあり、患者が実行することはまれなので、無視する

A teenager says she cuts herself "to feel better, not to die." Which statement about this is correct?

1. ANon-suicidal self-injury still increases the long-term risk of suicide, so risk is assessed each time
2. BSelf-injury without suicidal intent never needs any assessment
3. CShe should be told that cutting is only attention-seeking behaviour
4. DSelf-injury without suicidal intent shows that she has no mental health problems that need any treatment