1.やさしい
Where does oxygen pass from the lungs into the blood?
- AIn the alveoli (tiny air sacs)
- BIn the trachea, the main windpipe
- CIn the nose, as the air is warmed
- DIn the bronchi, the large airways
2.やさしい
What is a hallucination?
- ASeeing, hearing or feeling something that is not really there
- BForgetting where something was put
- CMisreading something that is really there, like a coat seen as a person
- DA false belief that is held even when proof shows it is wrong
3.やさしい
ファウラー位では、利用者はどのような体位になりますか?
- A座った姿勢で、ベッドの頭側を約 45~60° に上げる
- B仰向けに平らに寝る
- C左側臥位で、上側の膝を曲げる
- Dうつ伏せで、頭を横に向ける
4.ふつう
How should an ice pack be applied?
- AIn a cloth cover, not directly on the skin, checked often
- BWrapped in plastic and left on all day to keep swelling down
- CDirectly on the skin so that it cools the area faster
- DUnder the resident's body so it stays in place
5.ふつう
How can a nursing assistant help a new resident feel welcome on admission?
- AIntroduce themselves and show the room, call light and bathroom
- BUnpack and rearrange her belongings without asking
- CLeave the resident alone for the whole first day so she can adjust
- DTell her the rules and leave quickly
6.ふつう
A resident is receiving a tube feeding. How should the head of the bed be positioned?
- ARaised only during the night
- BRaised, usually at least 30 degrees
- CFlat, with the resident lying on the back
- DLowered below the level of the feet
7.むずかしい
A resident has not had a bowel movement for 4 days. Her abdomen is swollen, and small amounts of liquid stool are leaking. What should the nursing assistant do?
- AGive her a laxative from the resident's supply
- BTell her to drink less fluid to stop the leakage
- CReport a possible fecal impaction to the nurse
- DRecord it as diarrhea and change the brief
8.むずかしい
While walking, a resident with Parkinson's disease suddenly "freezes" and cannot move his feet. What may help?
- ATell him to hurry before he falls
- BStay calm and give a cue, such as counting a rhythm
- CPull him forward firmly by the arm to restart walking
- DLet go of the gait belt so he can find his balance
解答
- 1. A · In the alveoli (tiny air sacs)
- 2. A · Seeing, hearing or feeling something that is not really there
- 3. A · 座った姿勢で、ベッドの頭側を約 45~60° に上げる
- 4. A · In a cloth cover, not directly on the skin, checked often
- 5. A · Introduce themselves and show the room, call light and bathroom
- 6. B · Raised, usually at least 30 degrees
- 7. C · Report a possible fecal impaction to the nurse
- 8. B · Stay calm and give a cue, such as counting a rhythm
ステップごとの詳しい解答:このトピックは examproblems.com で練習できます。