1.やさしい
In what order is personal protective equipment (PPE) usually put on?
- AGoggles, gloves, gown, mask
- BGloves, goggles, mask, gown
- CGown, mask, goggles, gloves
- DMask, gloves, gown, goggles
2.やさしい
Which areas are washed in a partial bath?
- AHair, scalp, face and neck only
- BLegs, feet and back only
- CFace, hands, underarms and perineum
- DBack, chest and arms only
3.やさしい
What is a healthcare-associated infection (HAI)?
- AAn infection caught while receiving care in a health care setting
- BAn infection that the person already had before being admitted
- CAn infection that affects only health care workers
- DAn infection that is passed only through food
4.ふつう
Which practice helps prevent skin tears in an older resident?
- ARubbing the skin briskly with a towel after bathing
- BUsing a lift sheet instead of pulling on the arms or legs
- CHolding the resident firmly by the wrists during transfers
- DSecuring dressings and tubing with strong adhesive tape on the skin
5.ふつう
点滴ラインのある利用者に清潔な寝衣を着せます。古い寝衣はどのように脱がせますか?
- Aチューブをクランプしてから、点滴のある腕から先に脱がせる
- B点滴チューブをバッグから外してから
- C点滴のない腕から先に脱がせ、そのあと袖を通して点滴バッグとチューブを通す
- D点滴のある腕の袖を切り取って
6.ふつう
毎日の体重測定をできるだけ正確にするには、どうすればよいですか?
- A事前に体重計を確認すれば、一日のどの時間でもよい
- B利用者が元気になるよう、朝食の直後に測る
- C服装がいつも同じになるよう、靴とコートを着用して測る
- D同じ時刻、同じ体重計、似た服装、排尿後に測る
7.むずかしい
Before helping a resident from a wheelchair to bed, the nursing assistant finds that one wheelchair brake does not hold. What should the nursing assistant do?
- AAsk the resident to hold the bed rail and pull
- BUse a different wheelchair and report the broken brake
- CHold the wheelchair still with one foot during the transfer
- DDo the transfer quickly before the wheelchair moves
8.むずかしい
A resident who uses oxygen by nasal cannula has dry, cracked lips and asks for petroleum jelly. What should the nursing assistant do?
- AApply petroleum jelly to the lips and nostrils to soothe the dryness
- BTell the nurse and use a water-based lubricant if approved
- CTurn off the oxygen while applying the jelly
- DRemove the cannula for the rest of the day
解答
- 1. C · Gown, mask, goggles, gloves
- 2. C · Face, hands, underarms and perineum
- 3. A · An infection caught while receiving care in a health care setting
- 4. B · Using a lift sheet instead of pulling on the arms or legs
- 5. C · 点滴のない腕から先に脱がせ、そのあと袖を通して点滴バッグとチューブを通す
- 6. D · 同じ時刻、同じ体重計、似た服装、排尿後に測る
- 7. B · Use a different wheelchair and report the broken brake
- 8. B · Tell the nurse and use a water-based lubricant if approved
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