1.やさしい
What does the term dysphagia mean?
- ADifficulty swallowing
- BDifficulty breathing
- CDifficulty seeing
- DDifficulty speaking
2.やさしい
What is the main job of the kidneys?
- ATo pump blood around the body
- BTo filter waste from the blood and make urine
- CTo digest food and absorb the nutrients into the blood
- DTo carry oxygen into the blood
3.やさしい
Which item is on a full liquid diet but not on a clear liquid diet?
- AMilk
- BPlain gelatin
- CClear broth
- DApple juice
4.ふつう
What is Cheyne-Stokes breathing, which may be seen near death?
- ADeep, then shallow breaths, followed by pauses with no breathing
- BBreathing in through the nose and out through pursed lips
- CCoughing that brings up a large amount of thick yellow sputum
- DSteady, quiet breathing at about 16 breaths per minute
5.ふつう
Which practice helps prevent skin tears in an older resident?
- AHolding the resident firmly by the wrists during transfers
- BUsing a lift sheet instead of pulling on the arms or legs
- CRubbing the skin briskly with a towel after bathing
- DSecuring dressings and tubing with strong adhesive tape on the skin
6.ふつう
A resident with dementia asks the same question many times. What should the nursing assistant do?
- ATell her to write the answer down and stop asking
- BAnswer calmly each time, using the same simple words
- CIgnore the question until she stops asking
- DRemind her she has already asked several times
7.むずかしい
A resident on airborne precautions for tuberculosis must be taken to another department for an X-ray. Which precaution is usual?
- AThe resident wears a surgical mask while out of the room
- BThe resident's door is left open during the trip
- CThe resident is told never to leave the room for any test
- DThe resident goes without a mask so breathing is easier
8.むずかしい
A resident who receives tube feedings takes nothing by mouth. How often does she need mouth care?
- AOften, because the mouth gets dry even without eating
- BOnly when her family comes to visit
- COnce a week, at the same time her bed linen is changed
- DNever, because no food or drink goes into her mouth
解答
- 1. A · Difficulty swallowing
- 2. B · To filter waste from the blood and make urine
- 3. A · Milk
- 4. A · Deep, then shallow breaths, followed by pauses with no breathing
- 5. B · Using a lift sheet instead of pulling on the arms or legs
- 6. B · Answer calmly each time, using the same simple words
- 7. A · The resident wears a surgical mask while out of the room
- 8. A · Often, because the mouth gets dry even without eating
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