解答つき看護助手（CNA）の知識ワークシート

Which helps promote sleep for a resident at night?

1. AA quiet, dim room and a regular bedtime routine
2. BBright lights and the television turned up loud until late
3. CStrong coffee with the evening snack
4. DWaking the resident often to chat

Why are warm applications especially risky for older residents?

1. AThey always feel heat more strongly than younger adults
2. BWarm applications have no effect on older skin
3. CTheir skin is thicker than younger skin and does not let heat in
4. DTheir thin skin may not sense heat well, so they burn easily

What does the term dysphagia mean?

1. ADifficulty seeing
2. BDifficulty swallowing
3. CDifficulty speaking
4. DDifficulty breathing

心尖拍動は、聴診器でどこで聴こえますか？

1. A肘の内側
2. B首の右側
3. C膝の裏
4. D胸の左側で、乳頭のすぐ下

In which position is a resident usually placed to receive an enema?

1. AProne (on the stomach)
2. BLeft Sims' (left side-lying) position
3. CHigh Fowler's position
4. DRight side-lying with the legs straight

Before weighing a resident on an upright balance scale, what should the nursing assistant check?

1. AThat the resident has just eaten a meal
2. BThat the scale is next to a window
3. CThat the scale is balanced at zero
4. DThat the resident is wearing shoes

利用者の家族が、宗教上の求めに従い、臨終に際してベッドサイドで祈りを捧げ、死後に自分たちで遺体を清めたいと頼みました。介護助手はどうすべきですか？

1. Aその希望を尊重し、手配できるよう看護師に伝える
2. B先に通常のエンゼルケア（死後の処置）を行い、そのあと祈りを許す
3. C施設の規則では家族がそれを行うことは認められていないと説明する
4. D文化的な慣習はケアの一部ではないと家族に伝える

A visitor becomes very angry and threatens to hit the nursing assistant. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AStay calm, keep a safe distance with a clear exit and get help
2. BShout back to show that they are not afraid
3. CStand very close to the visitor and hold their arm to calm them down
4. DBlock the door so the visitor cannot leave