1.やさしい
シムス位はどれですか?
- Aすねの下に枕を入れたうつ伏せ
- B左側臥位で、上側の膝を胸のほうへ曲げる
- C約 90° の直立座位
- D腕を体の脇に置いて、仰向けに平らに寝る
2.やさしい
Which mask is worn to care for a resident on airborne precautions for tuberculosis?
- AA regular paper surgical mask
- BA fitted N95 respirator
- CA face shield without a mask
- DA cloth face covering
3.やさしい
What is reminiscence therapy?
- AKeeping residents away from family photographs
- BExercising the residents' arms and legs every morning
- CEncouraging residents to talk about their past memories
- DCorrecting residents each time they get the date wrong
4.ふつう
How can a nursing assistant help a new resident feel welcome on admission?
- ATell her the rules and leave quickly
- BLeave the resident alone for the whole first day so she can adjust
- CUnpack and rearrange her belongings without asking
- DIntroduce themselves and show the room, call light and bathroom
5.ふつう
Which rule applies when giving range-of-motion exercises?
- AExercise only the joints on the resident's strong side to avoid pain
- BPush the joint past the point of pain to stretch it
- CMove each joint quickly as far as it will go
- DSupport the limb above and below the joint and move it gently
6.ふつう
A resident's hearing aid keeps whistling. What is a common cause?
- AIt is not sitting correctly in the ear
- BThe resident is speaking too softly
- CThe battery is brand new
- DThe room is too quiet
7.むずかしい
Which resident is at the greatest risk of developing a pressure injury?
- AA resident who sits in a chair for about an hour and then walks to lunch
- BA resident who walks daily and eats all meals
- CA resident with good nutrition who changes position often
- DA thin resident who is incontinent, cannot move in bed and eats poorly
8.むずかしい
A resident with dementia says bugs are crawling on the wall and she is frightened. What is the best response?
- AReassure her she is safe, check for shadows and tell the nurse
- BTell her firmly that there are no bugs and she is imagining things
- CPretend to squash the bugs on the wall
- DLeave her alone so she can calm down
解答
- 1. B · 左側臥位で、上側の膝を胸のほうへ曲げる
- 2. B · A fitted N95 respirator
- 3. C · Encouraging residents to talk about their past memories
- 4. D · Introduce themselves and show the room, call light and bathroom
- 5. D · Support the limb above and below the joint and move it gently
- 6. A · It is not sitting correctly in the ear
- 7. D · A thin resident who is incontinent, cannot move in bed and eats poorly
- 8. A · Reassure her she is safe, check for shadows and tell the nurse
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