解答つき看護助手（CNA）の知識ワークシート

Which change is a normal part of aging?

1. AThe skin becomes thinner and drier
2. BLoss of bladder control
3. CSudden changes in behavior
4. DSevere memory loss and confusion

What does HIPAA protect?

1. AThe wages and working hours of staff
2. BThe privacy of residents' health information
3. CFire safety rules in health care facilities
4. DThe quality of food served to residents

What is a healthcare-associated infection (HAI)?

1. AAn infection that affects only health care workers
2. BAn infection that is passed only through food
3. CAn infection caught while receiving care in a health care setting
4. DAn infection that the person already had before being admitted

他動的関節可動域運動の最中に、利用者が動かすと痛いと言いました。介護助手はどうすべきですか？

1. A早く終わるよう、動きをより速く繰り返す
2. B動かすのをやめて、看護師に報告する
3. C伸ばすために関節をさらに動かす
4. Dある程度の痛みは普通なので、そっと続ける

視力が低下した利用者が皿の上の食べ物を見つけられるよう、介護助手はどのように助けられますか？

1. A自分で食べられるのに、食べさせてあげる
2. B見落としがないよう、すべての料理を混ぜ合わせる
3. C食べ残しがないよう、食事中に皿を動かし続ける
4. D時計の文字盤を使って、それぞれの食べ物の位置を説明する

Why is a lift (draw) sheet used to move a resident up in bed?

1. AIt lets one person move any resident alone
2. BIt keeps the resident warmer while moving
3. CIt removes the need to lower the head of the bed
4. DIt reduces friction and shearing on the skin

酸素投与を受けている利用者の部屋で、面会者がたばこに火をつけました。介護助手はどうすべきですか？

1. A誰にも言わずに酸素を止める
2. B面会者にすぐ消すよう頼み、火災の危険を説明して、看護師に伝える
3. Cその場を離れ、勤務の終わりに面会者を報告する
4. D窓を開けて、面会者にたばこを吸い終えさせる

After a fall, a resident has severe hip pain, and one leg looks shorter and turned outward. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AStraighten the leg to make her comfortable
2. BHelp her stand to see if she can walk
3. CLift her into bed with another nursing assistant so she is comfortable
4. DKeep her still, do not move her and call the nurse right away