解答つき看護助手（CNA）の知識ワークシート

What is Alzheimer's disease?

1. AA worsening brain disease, the most common cause of dementia
2. BA short-term confusion that is caused by an infection
3. CA normal part of growing old that affects everyone over 80
4. DA heart disease that reduces blood flow to the body

What is a catastrophic reaction in a resident with dementia?

1. AA calm, quiet period after lunch
2. BA sudden drop in blood pressure after standing up quickly
3. CA sudden, extreme overreaction to too much stress
4. DA severe allergic reaction to a new food

尿道カテーテルの排液バッグはどこに置くべきですか？

1. A利用者の腰の横のベッド上
2. B上げたサイドレールに引っかける
3. C邪魔にならないようベッドの下の床
4. D膀胱より低い位置で、床には付けない

How is a standard bedpan positioned under a resident?

1. AUnder the resident's lower back
2. BPlaced sideways across the bed
3. CWith the narrow, flat end placed under the buttocks
4. DWith the wider, rounded end under the buttocks

When speaking with a resident who has dementia, which nonverbal approach helps?

1. ASpeaking while walking out of the room
2. BApproaching quickly from behind so that care can start sooner
3. CApproaching from the front with eye contact and a calm tone
4. DStanding over the resident with crossed arms

糖尿病のある利用者の足の爪が長くなっています。介護助手はどうすべきですか？

1. A爪の角まで深くやすりをかける
2. B爪を短く切り、角を丸くする
3. C爪は切らずに、看護師に伝える
4. D熱いお湯に足をつけてから爪を切る

A resident tells the nursing assistant that her tightly curled hair needs special care. What is the best approach?

1. ABrush it hard each day with a fine-tooth comb to straighten out the curls
2. BWash it every day with strong shampoo
3. CAsk about her usual products and routine, and use a wide-tooth comb
4. DUse the same routine as for every other resident

A resident with severe arthritis knows when she needs to urinate but often wets herself because she cannot reach the bathroom in time. Which approach helps most?

1. APut her in an incontinence brief and change it once a shift
2. BAnswer her call quickly and keep a commode within reach
3. CTell her to wait for the scheduled toileting round
4. DLimit her fluids to one glass a day