解答つき看護助手（CNA）の知識ワークシート

In what order is personal protective equipment (PPE) usually put on?

1. AGown, mask, goggles, gloves
2. BGoggles, gloves, gown, mask
3. CGloves, goggles, mask, gown
4. DMask, gloves, gown, goggles

成人の正常範囲にある血圧はどれですか？

1. A84/48 mmHg
2. B172/104 mmHg
3. C150/96 mmHg
4. D116/76 mmHg

What is negligence?

1. ARefusing a gift from a resident's family
2. BA written false statement that damages a coworker's name
3. CAn unintended failure to give reasonable care, causing harm
4. DDeliberately hitting or pushing a resident during care

Why should the bottom sheets of a bed be kept tight and free of wrinkles?

1. AWrinkled sheets make the resident feel colder
2. BWrinkles make the bed look untidy to visitors and inspectors
3. CTight sheets keep the mattress from moving
4. DWrinkles rub and press on skin, causing pressure injuries

A dying resident shouts at staff and complains about everything. Which response is best?

1. AStay calm and see anger as part of grief, not a personal attack
2. BSpeak sharply so that he knows his behavior is wrong
3. CTell him that other residents in his situation are much more polite
4. DAvoid his room as much as possible until he calms down

How should a nursing assistant hold a gait belt while walking with a resident?

1. ABy holding the resident's hand instead of the belt
2. BBy tying the belt to the nursing assistant's own waist
3. CWith an underhand grip, from behind and slightly to the side
4. DWith one finger hooked through the belt from the front of the resident

介護助手が、ベッドの横の床に座り込んでいる利用者を見つけました。利用者は意識があり、「大丈夫、起こしてください」と言っています。介護助手が最初にすべきことは何ですか？

1. A利用者のそばにいて、動かす前に看護師を呼ぶ
2. B落ち着かせるために水を飲ませる
3. Cすぐに利用者をベッドへ戻す
4. D先に巡回を手早く済ませ、あとでもう一度様子を見に来る

水分制限のある利用者が、大きなコップにもう一杯水が欲しいと介護助手に頼みました。介護助手はどうすべきですか？

1. A利用者には常に自分で選ぶ権利があるので、水を渡す
2. B水は渡すが、摂取量の記録には載せない
3. C要望を無視して、話題を変える
4. D計画を優しく説明し、口腔ケアを提案して、その要望を看護師に伝える