1.やさしい
水分の排泄量として記録されるのは次のうちどれですか?
- A嘔吐物(吐物)
- B点滴ラインから投与された輸液
- C朝食のコーヒー
- D経管栄養
2.やさしい
What is a closed bed?
- AA bed made while the resident lies in it
- BA bed with the side rails raised and locked
- CA bed with the top linens folded down so that the resident can get in easily
- DA bed made with the top linens pulled up, kept ready for a new resident
3.やさしい
安静時の成人の正常な脈拍数はどれくらいですか?
- A1 分間に 140~180 回
- B1 分間に 40~55 回
- C1 分間に 60~100 回
- D1 分間に 100~140 回
4.ふつう
How quickly should a blood pressure cuff be deflated during a manual reading?
- ASlowly and steadily, about 2 to 4 mmHg per second
- BAbout 20 mmHg per second to save time
- CIn large jumps, stopping between them
- DAll at once, by opening the valve fully and quickly
5.ふつう
When a restraint has been ordered and applied, how is it usually secured?
- AWith a knot that the resident can easily reach and untie when needed
- BWith a quick-release knot to the movable part of the bed frame
- CWith a tight double knot to the side rail
- DTo the mattress so it moves when the bed moves
6.ふつう
介護助手が血圧を測ってはいけないのはどの腕ですか?
- A点滴ラインまたは透析用のアクセスがある腕
- B左腕
- C利用者がふだん好んで使うほうの腕
- D利用者の利き腕
7.むずかしい
A resident says she feels very tired, sick to her stomach and short of breath, and her jaw aches. What should the nursing assistant do?
- AHelp her lie down and check on her at the end of the shift
- BGive her a snack and a drink, because she may simply be hungry
- CTell her these are normal signs of getting older
- DGet the nurse at once, as these can be signs of a heart attack
8.むずかしい
A resident's tube feeding pump begins to alarm. What should the nursing assistant do?
- ATell the nurse right away
- BChange the pump settings to stop the alarm
- CTurn the pump off and leave it off
- DDisconnect the tubing from the resident
解答
- 1. A · 嘔吐物(吐物)
- 2. D · A bed made with the top linens pulled up, kept ready for a new resident
- 3. C · 1 分間に 60~100 回
- 4. A · Slowly and steadily, about 2 to 4 mmHg per second
- 5. B · With a quick-release knot to the movable part of the bed frame
- 6. A · 点滴ラインまたは透析用のアクセスがある腕
- 7. D · Get the nurse at once, as these can be signs of a heart attack
- 8. A · Tell the nurse right away
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