1.やさしい
What is flexion?
- ATurning a joint inward
- BBending a joint
- CMoving a limb away from the body
- DStraightening a joint
2.やさしい
Hepatitis is an inflammation of which organ?
- AThe lung
- BThe kidney
- CThe heart
- DThe liver
3.やさしい
What is stress incontinence?
- AWetting oneself because of worry and anxiety
- BLeaking urine because of a sudden, strong urge to urinate
- CLeaking urine because the bladder never empties fully
- DLeaking urine when coughing, sneezing, laughing or lifting
4.ふつう
In which position is a resident usually placed to receive an enema?
- AHigh Fowler's position
- BRight side-lying with the legs straight
- CProne (on the stomach)
- DLeft Sims' (left side-lying) position
5.ふつう
A resident is taking a tub bath. Which action is correct when the bath is finished?
- AHave the resident stand up while the water is still in the tub
- BLeave the resident alone in the tub to rest for a while
- CDrain the tub before the resident gets out
- DAdd more hot water so the resident stays warm while getting out
6.ふつう
Why is a list of personal belongings made when a resident is admitted?
- ATo decide which of the items the resident must send back home with family
- BTo share with other residents what she owns
- CTo estimate the resident's wealth for billing
- DTo keep a record of the resident's items and help prevent loss
7.むずかしい
A resident who uses oxygen by nasal cannula has dry, cracked lips and asks for petroleum jelly. What should the nursing assistant do?
- ARemove the cannula for the rest of the day
- BApply petroleum jelly to the lips and nostrils to soothe the dryness
- CTurn off the oxygen while applying the jelly
- DTell the nurse and use a water-based lubricant if approved
8.むずかしい
A nursing assistant is stuck by a used needle found in a resident's bed linen. What should be done first?
- ASqueeze the site hard and pour bleach on it
- BFinish the shift and report it the next day if it still hurts
- CWash the area with soap and water, then report it at once
- DPut on a bandage and keep it private
解答
- 1. B · Bending a joint
- 2. D · The liver
- 3. D · Leaking urine when coughing, sneezing, laughing or lifting
- 4. D · Left Sims' (left side-lying) position
- 5. C · Drain the tub before the resident gets out
- 6. D · To keep a record of the resident's items and help prevent loss
- 7. D · Tell the nurse and use a water-based lubricant if approved
- 8. C · Wash the area with soap and water, then report it at once
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