解答つき看護助手（CNA）の知識ワークシート

Under standard precautions, when are gloves worn?

1. AOnly when a resident has a known infection or is in isolation
2. BWhen touching blood, body fluids, mucous membranes or broken skin
3. CWhenever talking to a resident
4. DOnly when the resident is an older adult with thin skin

In range-of-motion exercises, what is pronation of the forearm?

1. ATurning the palm to face downward
2. BTurning the palm to face upward
3. CBending the elbow
4. DMoving the arm away from the body

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. ATo give oxygen through a mask during the night
2. BTo measure how much oxygen is in the resident's blood
3. CTo encourage deep breaths and keep the lungs expanded
4. DTo measure the amount of urine in the bladder

Which entry is written correctly in a resident's record?

1. A"Ate well today."
2. B"Ate 50% of lunch. Drank 240 mL of milk."
3. C"Resident was difficult at lunch."
4. D"Seemed to enjoy her lunch very much, as usual."

嚥下に問題のある利用者が食事を終えたところです。利用者の体位はどうすべきですか？

1. A足を頭より高く上げて後ろに倒す
2. B休めるようにうつ伏せにする
3. C少なくとも 30 分間は体を起こして座らせておく
4. D食べ物が落ち着くよう、すぐに平らに寝かせる

How is a resident's hearing aid usually cared for at night?

1. ASoaked in a cup of water to clean it
2. BLeft in the ear so the resident can hear alarms
3. CTurned off, removed and stored in its labeled case
4. DLeft on the bedside table with the battery on

ベッド上の利用者が発作（けいれん）を起こし始めました。介護助手はどうすべきですか？

1. A歯の間にパッドを巻いたスプーンを入れる
2. Bナースステーションの看護師を探しに部屋を離れる
3. Cけいれんが早く止まるよう、手足をしっかり押さえつける
4. Dそばにいて、頭を守り、周囲の物をどかし、看護師を呼ぶ

During perineal care, a nursing assistant notices that a female resident's perineal area is red and there is a strong-smelling discharge. What should be reported?

1. AA guess about which infection she has, so the nurse can treat it
2. BThe redness, the discharge and its smell, and any discomfort
3. COnly that perineal care was completed as usual for the shift
4. DNothing, because discharge is normal in older women