1.やさしい
Why are warm applications especially risky for older residents?
- ATheir skin is thicker than younger skin and does not let heat in
- BWarm applications have no effect on older skin
- CThey always feel heat more strongly than younger adults
- DTheir thin skin may not sense heat well, so they burn easily
2.やさしい
What is dorsiflexion of the ankle?
- ATurning the sole of the foot inward
- BBending the foot upward toward the shin
- CSpreading the toes apart
- DPointing the toes downward
3.やさしい
In range-of-motion exercises, what does abduction mean?
- AMoving a body part toward the midline of the body
- BBending a joint
- CTurning a joint in a circle
- DMoving a body part away from the midline of the body
4.ふつう
Which foot care practice is correct for a resident with diabetes?
- ASoak the feet in hot water for an hour each day to soften the skin
- BCut away corns and calluses with a razor
- CCheck the feet every day and dry well between the toes
- DLet the resident walk barefoot to air the feet
5.ふつう
弾性ストッキング(塞栓予防用)は、通常いつ履かせますか?
- A朝、利用者がベッドから出る前
- B脚がむくんで見え始めたとき
- C利用者がしばらく歩いたあと
- D利用者が眠る夜間だけ
6.ふつう
Which team member usually helps a resident relearn daily activities such as dressing and using adapted eating utensils?
- AThe occupational therapist
- BThe pharmacist
- CThe speech-language pathologist
- DThe dietitian
7.むずかしい
A resident keeps removing her nasal cannula because the tubing hurts her ears. What should the nursing assistant do?
- ATape the cannula to her face so she cannot remove it
- BTell the nurse, who may approve padding or another solution
- CChange her to a different oxygen device without asking
- DLeave the cannula off because she does not want it
8.むずかしい
A resident's dentures are missing after lunch. What should the nursing assistant do first?
- ASearch the tray, napkins and linen, and report the loss
- BGive her another resident's spare dentures
- CWait until the next day to see if they turn up
- DTell the resident that she will have to pay for new ones
解答
- 1. D · Their thin skin may not sense heat well, so they burn easily
- 2. B · Bending the foot upward toward the shin
- 3. D · Moving a body part away from the midline of the body
- 4. C · Check the feet every day and dry well between the toes
- 5. A · 朝、利用者がベッドから出る前
- 6. A · The occupational therapist
- 7. B · Tell the nurse, who may approve padding or another solution
- 8. A · Search the tray, napkins and linen, and report the loss
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