1.やさしい
Which pulse is usually checked in an adult during an emergency such as cardiac arrest?
- AThe carotid pulse in the neck
- BThe radial pulse at the wrist
- CThe pedal pulse on the foot
- DThe temporal pulse at the side of the head
2.やさしい
Which signs are typical of a localized infection in a wound?
- ACool, pale skin around the site
- BSkin around the site that feels numb
- CRedness, warmth and swelling at the site
- DA wound that becomes smaller and dry
3.やさしい
In a resident with darker skin, which change may be an early sign of a pressure injury?
- AA freckle that the resident has had for many years
- BSkin that looks the same as the surrounding skin and feels normal
- CA darker or purplish area, or one warmer or firmer than nearby skin
- DA small amount of dry skin on the elbows
4.ふつう
Which measure often helps a resident with osteoarthritis?
- AComplete bed rest for several weeks
- BKeeping the painful joints still in one position all day long
- CWarm baths or showers and gentle range-of-motion exercise
- DLifting heavy weights to strengthen the joints
5.ふつう
What is the goal of a bladder retraining program?
- ATo insert a urinary catheter to empty the bladder
- BTo keep the resident in incontinence briefs at all times
- CTo regain bladder control by toileting on a set schedule
- DTo limit all fluids so the resident needs the toilet less
6.ふつう
During a tornado warning, where should residents usually be moved?
- ATo the top floor, as far from the ground as possible
- BOutside to the parking lot, away from the building
- CNext to large windows to watch the weather
- DTo inner hallways or rooms away from windows
7.むずかしい
介護助手が、同僚が利用者を怒鳴りつけ、夕食を抜くと脅しているのを耳にしました。介護助手はどうすべきですか?
- Aもう一度起こるかどうか様子を見てから報告する
- Bあとで同僚と個人的に話し、報告はしない
- C利用者の安全を確保し、直ちに看護師または上司に報告する
- D利用者に、二度と同僚を怒らせないように言う
8.むずかしい
A resident complains to the nursing assistant that her meals always arrive cold. What should the nursing assistant do?
- ATell her that all residents get cold food, so it is normal
- BListen, report it to the nurse and assure her she may complain without punishment
- CIgnore the complaint because meals are not part of the nursing assistant's job
- DTell her that complaining may make the kitchen staff angry
解答
- 1. A · The carotid pulse in the neck
- 2. C · Redness, warmth and swelling at the site
- 3. C · A darker or purplish area, or one warmer or firmer than nearby skin
- 4. C · Warm baths or showers and gentle range-of-motion exercise
- 5. C · To regain bladder control by toileting on a set schedule
- 6. D · To inner hallways or rooms away from windows
- 7. C · 利用者の安全を確保し、直ちに看護師または上司に報告する
- 8. B · Listen, report it to the nurse and assure her she may complain without punishment
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