1.やさしい
In the chain of infection, what is a "susceptible host"?
- AA person who can become sick from the germ
- BThe way the germ leaves an infected person
- CThe place where the germ lives and grows
- DAn object that carries the germ between people
2.やさしい
Under standard precautions, when are gloves worn?
- AOnly when a resident has a known infection or is in isolation
- BWhen touching blood, body fluids, mucous membranes or broken skin
- COnly when the resident is an older adult with thin skin
- DWhenever talking to a resident
3.やさしい
What does the term dyspnea mean?
- AA heart rate that is too fast
- BA complete stop in breathing
- CDifficult or labored breathing
- DPain or burning when urinating
4.ふつう
When a restraint has been ordered and applied, how is it usually secured?
- AWith a quick-release knot to the movable part of the bed frame
- BTo the mattress so it moves when the bed moves
- CWith a tight double knot to the side rail
- DWith a knot that the resident can easily reach and untie when needed
5.ふつう
カテーテルケアのとき、カテーテルのチューブはどの方向に清拭しますか?
- A同じタオルでチューブに沿って往復させる
- Bチューブを排液バッグから外してから
- C尿道口から外側へ、約 4 インチ(10 cm)
- D約 4 インチ離れたところから尿道口に向かって
6.ふつう
88 歳の認知症の利用者が、赤ちゃんに授乳しなければならないので急いで家に帰らなければと言っています。最も適切な返答はどれですか?
- Aその発言は無視して作業を続ける
- B昼食後に車で家まで送ると約束する
- C気持ちを受け止め、子どもたちのことを尋ね、それから気持ちを別のことへ向ける
- D子どもたちはもうみんな大人になって、別の場所に住んでいるとはっきり伝える
7.むずかしい
While emptying a catheter bag, the nursing assistant notices that the urine is pink-red. The resident has no known reason for this. What should be done?
- AEmpty the bag and say nothing, since the color may be from food
- BGive the resident extra fluids and check next week
- CDisconnect the catheter to see if the color changes
- DReport it promptly and save the urine if policy says so
8.むずかしい
A resident who uses oxygen by nasal cannula has dry, cracked lips and asks for petroleum jelly. What should the nursing assistant do?
- ATurn off the oxygen while applying the jelly
- BRemove the cannula for the rest of the day
- CTell the nurse and use a water-based lubricant if approved
- DApply petroleum jelly to the lips and nostrils to soothe the dryness
解答
- 1. A · A person who can become sick from the germ
- 2. B · When touching blood, body fluids, mucous membranes or broken skin
- 3. C · Difficult or labored breathing
- 4. A · With a quick-release knot to the movable part of the bed frame
- 5. C · 尿道口から外側へ、約 4 インチ(10 cm)
- 6. C · 気持ちを受け止め、子どもたちのことを尋ね、それから気持ちを別のことへ向ける
- 7. D · Report it promptly and save the urine if policy says so
- 8. C · Tell the nurse and use a water-based lubricant if approved
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