1.やさしい
洗面台で手洗いをするとき、指先はどちらを向けるべきですか?
- A石けんを使えばどちらでもよい
- B介護助手の顔のほう
- C上向き(肘より高く)
- D下向き(手首より低く)
2.やさしい
What does "person-first" language mean?
- ASpeaking to the family before the resident
- BAlways using a resident's first name without asking
- CNaming the person first, as in "a resident with diabetes"
- DNaming the condition first, as in "the diabetic in Room 4"
3.やさしい
What does the term dyspnea mean?
- ADifficult or labored breathing
- BA complete stop in breathing
- CA heart rate that is too fast
- DPain or burning when urinating
4.ふつう
A dying resident's mouth is dry. Which comfort measure is appropriate?
- ALarge glasses of water every hour
- BCleaning the mouth only once a day
- CLeaving the mouth alone to avoid disturbing her
- DFrequent mouth care and moistening the lips
5.ふつう
Which foot care practice is correct for a resident with diabetes?
- ACut away corns and calluses with a razor
- BSoak the feet in hot water for an hour each day to soften the skin
- CCheck the feet every day and dry well between the toes
- DLet the resident walk barefoot to air the feet
6.ふつう
How quickly should a blood pressure cuff be deflated during a manual reading?
- AAbout 20 mmHg per second to save time
- BSlowly and steadily, about 2 to 4 mmHg per second
- CIn large jumps, stopping between them
- DAll at once, by opening the valve fully and quickly
7.むずかしい
Four call lights are on at the same time. Which resident should the nursing assistant check first?
- AThe resident who wants help opening her mail
- BThe resident who says he suddenly cannot catch his breath
- CThe resident who would like to get dressed for an activity
- DThe resident who wants her fingernails trimmed
8.むずかしい
A resident has had hip replacement surgery. Which instruction is commonly part of the care plan?
- ALet the resident bend forward to pick things up from the floor
- BHave the resident sit in low, soft chairs so that the hip can rest
- CKeep the legs tightly together with the knees touching
- DAvoid crossing the legs and use an abduction pillow if ordered
解答
- 1. D · 下向き(手首より低く)
- 2. C · Naming the person first, as in "a resident with diabetes"
- 3. A · Difficult or labored breathing
- 4. D · Frequent mouth care and moistening the lips
- 5. C · Check the feet every day and dry well between the toes
- 6. B · Slowly and steadily, about 2 to 4 mmHg per second
- 7. B · The resident who says he suddenly cannot catch his breath
- 8. D · Avoid crossing the legs and use an abduction pillow if ordered
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