解答つき看護助手（CNA）の知識ワークシート

Under OSHA rules, how is the hepatitis B vaccine offered to nursing assistants who may be exposed to blood?

1. AOnly to workers older than 50
2. BOnly after an exposure has happened
3. CBy the employer, free of charge
4. DOnly if the worker pays for it

What happens in heart failure?

1. AThe blood vessels of the brain become blocked
2. BThe heart beats too fast only during exercise
3. CThe heart stops beating completely and cannot be restarted by any means
4. DThe heart does not pump well enough, so fluid can build up in the body

When is a sputum specimen usually best collected?

1. ARight after the resident eats lunch
2. BRight after the resident uses mouthwash at bedtime
3. CEarly in the morning, after the resident wakes up
4. DLate at night, just before sleep

Which measure often helps a resident with osteoarthritis?

1. AKeeping the painful joints still in one position all day long
2. BComplete bed rest for several weeks
3. CLifting heavy weights to strengthen the joints
4. DWarm baths or showers and gentle range-of-motion exercise

身体拘束の代わりになる対策はどれですか？

1. A椅子に座った利用者の胸に当たるようテーブルを固定する
2. B定期的なトイレ誘導と頻繁な見回り
3. C利用者がじっとしているよう、看護師に鎮静薬を頼む
4. D利用者が立ち上がれないよう、シーツをきつく挟み込む

When is an incident report usually completed?

1. AAt the end of every shift, even if nothing unusual happened
2. BOnly when a resident dies
3. COnly when a resident asks for one
4. DWhen something unusual happens, such as a fall or injury

A resident asks the nursing assistant to sign as a witness on her new will. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATell the resident wills are not allowed in the facility
2. BSign it right away to keep the resident happy
3. CTell the nurse, who will follow facility policy
4. DSign it and keep a copy for the resident's family

A resident has had hip replacement surgery. Which instruction is commonly part of the care plan?

1. AKeep the legs tightly together with the knees touching
2. BLet the resident bend forward to pick things up from the floor
3. CHave the resident sit in low, soft chairs so that the hip can rest
4. DAvoid crossing the legs and use an abduction pillow if ordered