1.やさしい
When shaving a resident's face with a safety razor, in which direction are the strokes usually made?
- AIn small circles over the whole face
- BOnly from side to side across the chin
- CIn the direction the hair grows
- DAgainst the direction the hair grows
2.やさしい
石けんと水で手を洗うとき、石けんをつけて手をこすり合わせる時間はどれくらいにすべきですか?
- A少なくとも 20 秒間
- B石けんが泡立つまで
- C少なくとも 5 分間
- D約 5 秒間
3.やさしい
What does normal urine usually look like?
- AMilky white with particles
- BDark brown and cloudy
- CClear and pale yellow
- DBright red
4.ふつう
Which breathing technique is often taught to residents with COPD?
- APursed-lip breathing
- BBreathing quickly through the mouth
- CBreathing into a paper bag
- DHolding the breath as long as possible
5.ふつう
How quickly should a blood pressure cuff be deflated during a manual reading?
- AAbout 20 mmHg per second to save time
- BSlowly and steadily, about 2 to 4 mmHg per second
- CIn large jumps, stopping between them
- DAll at once, by opening the valve fully and quickly
6.ふつう
Which signs may point to dehydration?
- ALarge amounts of pale urine
- BDark, strong-smelling urine and a dry mouth
- CMoist skin and swelling of the feet and ankles
- DSudden weight gain over one day
7.むずかしい
A resident's dentures are missing after lunch. What should the nursing assistant do first?
- ASearch the tray, napkins and linen, and report the loss
- BWait until the next day to see if they turn up
- CGive her another resident's spare dentures
- DTell the resident that she will have to pay for new ones
8.むずかしい
A resident with dementia says bugs are crawling on the wall and she is frightened. What is the best response?
- AReassure her she is safe, check for shadows and tell the nurse
- BLeave her alone so she can calm down
- CTell her firmly that there are no bugs and she is imagining things
- DPretend to squash the bugs on the wall
解答
- 1. C · In the direction the hair grows
- 2. A · 少なくとも 20 秒間
- 3. C · Clear and pale yellow
- 4. A · Pursed-lip breathing
- 5. B · Slowly and steadily, about 2 to 4 mmHg per second
- 6. B · Dark, strong-smelling urine and a dry mouth
- 7. A · Search the tray, napkins and linen, and report the loss
- 8. A · Reassure her she is safe, check for shadows and tell the nurse
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