解答つき看護助手（CNA）の知識ワークシート

介護助手にとって最も安定した支持基底面が得られる立ち方はどれですか？

1. A片足で立って手を伸ばす
2. B足を揃える
3. Cつま先立ちになる
4. D足を肩幅程度に開く

Which signs are typical of a localized infection in a wound?

1. AA wound that becomes smaller and dry
2. BRedness, warmth and swelling at the site
3. CSkin around the site that feels numb
4. DCool, pale skin around the site

ケアプランに別の指示がない限り、ベッド上で動けない利用者の体位は、どのくらいの頻度で変えるべきですか？

1. A少なくとも 2 時間ごと
2. B1 勤務帯に 1 回
3. C入浴後の 1 日 1 回
4. D利用者から求められたときだけ

Which signs may point to dehydration?

1. AMoist skin and swelling of the feet and ankles
2. BDark, strong-smelling urine and a dry mouth
3. CSudden weight gain over one day
4. DLarge amounts of pale urine

When is an incident report usually completed?

1. AOnly when a resident dies
2. BWhen something unusual happens, such as a fall or injury
3. COnly when a resident asks for one
4. DAt the end of every shift, even if nothing unusual happened

意識のない利用者の口腔ケアはどのように行いますか？

1. A口を開けておくために指を口に入れる
2. B平らに寝かせ、すすぎ水をたっぷり使う
3. C頭を横に向け、液体をごく少量だけ使う
4. D洗口液を口に注ぎ、あとで吸引する

A resident with dementia accuses the nursing assistant of stealing her purse, which is in her closet. What is the best response?

1. AStay calm, do not argue and offer to help her look for it
2. BLeave the room and refuse to care for her
3. CReport her to the police for making false accusations
4. DTell her firmly that she is wrong and you are not a thief

A visitor becomes very angry and threatens to hit the nursing assistant. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AShout back to show that they are not afraid
2. BBlock the door so the visitor cannot leave
3. CStay calm, keep a safe distance with a clear exit and get help
4. DStand very close to the visitor and hold their arm to calm them down