1.やさしい
What is aspiration?
- AVomiting shortly after a meal
- BCoughing up mucus from the lungs
- CBreathing food, fluid or vomit into the lungs
- DSwallowing air while eating quickly
2.やさしい
What is slander?
- ASpoken false statements that damage a person's reputation
- BWritten false statements that damage a person's reputation
- CFailing to give care that a careful worker would give
- DTouching a person without their permission
3.やさしい
What is the supine position?
- ASitting upright in bed
- BLying on the stomach
- CLying on the left side
- DLying flat on the back
4.ふつう
How should an ice pack be applied?
- ADirectly on the skin so that it cools the area faster
- BWrapped in plastic and left on all day to keep swelling down
- CIn a cloth cover, not directly on the skin, checked often
- DUnder the resident's body so it stays in place
5.ふつう
Blood has spilled on the floor of a resident's room. What should the nursing assistant do?
- AWear gloves and clean it with the facility's approved disinfectant
- BLeave it until housekeeping comes the next morning
- CWipe it up quickly with a dry paper towel and bare hands to save time
- DCover it with a towel and continue working
6.ふつう
When is an incident report usually completed?
- AAt the end of every shift, even if nothing unusual happened
- BOnly when a resident dies
- COnly when a resident asks for one
- DWhen something unusual happens, such as a fall or injury
7.むずかしい
介護助手と一緒に歩いている利用者が、めまいがして力が入らないと訴えました。介護助手が最初にすべきことは何ですか?
- A近くの椅子か車椅子に座らせ、助けを呼ぶ
- B治まるまで、廊下で数分間じっと立っているよう頼む
- C部屋まで歩き続けるよう励ます
- D平衡を取り戻せるよう、移乗ベルトから手を離す
8.むずかしい
An older resident who has been in bed for a week develops a cough, a fever and fast breathing. What should the nursing assistant do?
- ARecord the signs and wait for them to go away
- BEncourage her to stay in bed for another week
- CReport the signs promptly, because they can point to pneumonia
- DKeep her lying flat in bed and give her extra fluids lying down
解答
- 1. C · Breathing food, fluid or vomit into the lungs
- 2. A · Spoken false statements that damage a person's reputation
- 3. D · Lying flat on the back
- 4. C · In a cloth cover, not directly on the skin, checked often
- 5. A · Wear gloves and clean it with the facility's approved disinfectant
- 6. D · When something unusual happens, such as a fall or injury
- 7. A · 近くの椅子か車椅子に座らせ、助けを呼ぶ
- 8. C · Report the signs promptly, because they can point to pneumonia
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