解答つき看護助手（CNA）の知識ワークシート

What is the main job of the kidneys?

1. ATo pump blood around the body
2. BTo filter waste from the blood and make urine
3. CTo digest food and absorb the nutrients into the blood
4. DTo carry oxygen into the blood

In type 1 diabetes, what happens in the body?

1. AThe liver stops storing fat
2. BThe body makes too much insulin
3. CThe kidneys stop filtering sugar out of the blood
4. DThe pancreas makes little or no insulin

What is a Safety Data Sheet (SDS)?

1. AA form used to report a resident's fall or injury
2. BA document on a chemical's hazards and safe handling
3. CA checklist of the residents who need help in a fire
4. DA chart of each resident's vital signs

A resident is receiving a tube feeding. How should the head of the bed be positioned?

1. AFlat, with the resident lying on the back
2. BRaised, usually at least 30 degrees
3. CRaised only during the night
4. DLowered below the level of the feet

利用者が脳卒中のあと失語症になり、言葉を見つけるのに苦労しています。コミュニケーションに役立つ方法はどれですか？

1. A時間を節約するため、利用者の文を毎回代わりに言い終える
2. B失語症は難聴の一種なので、大きな声で話す
3. Cいら立たせないよう、利用者に話しかけない
4. D「はい」「いいえ」で答えられる簡単な質問、身ぶり、絵カードを使う

What is a chemical restraint?

1. AA soft belt that is treated with a chemical to keep it clean
2. BA drug used to control behavior for convenience, not as treatment
3. CA medicine that is given to relieve pain
4. DA cleaning chemical that is kept locked away from the residents

A resident has a new arm cast. Which finding should be reported right away?

1. AA cast with the resident's name written on it
2. BA cast that feels hard and dry
3. CFingers that are pink and warm
4. DFingers that are cold, pale or numb

A resident with Parkinson's disease has a tremor and keeps dropping food while eating. What may help?

1. AAsk the nurse about adaptive utensils, and allow extra time to eat
2. BGive him only liquid meals from now on
3. CTell him to eat faster before the tremor gets worse
4. DFeed him every meal from now on so that he does not make a mess