1.やさしい
使用済みのシーツ類は、介護助手がどのように運ぶべきですか?
- A落ちないように胸に抱える
- Bユニフォームから離して持つ
- Cごみを落とすために振ってから運ぶ
- D両手を空けるため肩にかける
2.やさしい
What does the top number (systolic) of a blood pressure reading measure?
- AThe pressure in the arteries when the heart contracts
- BThe pressure in the arteries when the heart rests
- CThe amount of oxygen carried in the blood
- DThe number of heartbeats in one minute
3.やさしい
Which food is a good source of fiber that helps prevent constipation?
- AIce cream
- BWhite bread
- CCheese
- DBran cereal
4.ふつう
毎日の体重測定をできるだけ正確にするには、どうすればよいですか?
- A事前に体重計を確認すれば、一日のどの時間でもよい
- B同じ時刻、同じ体重計、似た服装、排尿後に測る
- C利用者が元気になるよう、朝食の直後に測る
- D服装がいつも同じになるよう、靴とコートを着用して測る
5.ふつう
Which position often makes breathing easier for a resident with COPD who is short of breath?
- ALying flat on the back without a pillow under the head
- BLying on the stomach
- CLying with the head lower than the feet
- DSitting up and leaning forward over an overbed table
6.ふつう
A resident speaks only Spanish, and the nursing assistant speaks only English. What is the best way to communicate important information?
- ASpeak English louder and more slowly
- BAsk the nurse to arrange a trained interpreter
- CAvoid talking to the resident as much as possible
- DAsk the resident's 9-year-old grandchild to translate
7.むずかしい
When emptying a urinary drainage bag into a graduate, which action helps prevent infection?
- ALift the bag above the bladder so it drains quickly
- BRinse the drain spout with tap water and let it hang open
- CKeep the spout from touching anything, and close it as policy directs
- DDisconnect the bag from the catheter so it can be emptied more quickly
8.むずかしい
A resident on droplet precautions for influenza wants to go to the bingo game. What should the nursing assistant do?
- ATake her to bingo without a mask, since she has had the flu shot
- BExplain she must stay in her room for now, offer an activity there and tell the nurse
- CTake her to bingo and seat her in the middle of the group so she feels included
- DTell her she is being selfish and that the other residents do not want her at the bingo game
解答
- 1. B · ユニフォームから離して持つ
- 2. A · The pressure in the arteries when the heart contracts
- 3. D · Bran cereal
- 4. B · 同じ時刻、同じ体重計、似た服装、排尿後に測る
- 5. D · Sitting up and leaning forward over an overbed table
- 6. B · Ask the nurse to arrange a trained interpreter
- 7. C · Keep the spout from touching anything, and close it as policy directs
- 8. B · Explain she must stay in her room for now, offer an activity there and tell the nurse
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