1.やさしい
Which food is high in sodium and is usually limited on a low-sodium diet?
- AFresh steamed carrots
- BA fresh apple
- CCanned soup
- DPlain cooked rice
2.やさしい
What is emesis?
- AVomiting, or the material that is vomited
- BPassing gas or loose stool from the bowel
- CHeavy sweating
- DCoughing up blood from the lungs
3.やさしい
石けんと水で手を洗うとき、石けんをつけて手をこすり合わせる時間はどれくらいにすべきですか?
- A少なくとも 20 秒間
- B少なくとも 5 分間
- C約 5 秒間
- D石けんが泡立つまで
4.ふつう
A resident with schizophrenia says the television is sending him secret messages. What is the best response?
- ALaugh to show him the idea is silly
- BAgree that the television is sending him messages, so that he feels understood
- CStay calm, don't argue, and say you don't hear messages but see he is worried
- DArgue with him calmly until he admits that the messages are not real
5.ふつう
A resident with an intellectual disability is learning to make his own bed. Which approach helps most?
- ACorrect every mistake in front of others
- BExplain all the steps at once, then leave him to try it on his own
- CTeach one simple step at a time, praise success and be patient
- DMake the bed for him because it is faster
6.ふつう
毎日の体重測定をできるだけ正確にするには、どうすればよいですか?
- A利用者が元気になるよう、朝食の直後に測る
- B同じ時刻、同じ体重計、似た服装、排尿後に測る
- C服装がいつも同じになるよう、靴とコートを着用して測る
- D事前に体重計を確認すれば、一日のどの時間でもよい
7.むずかしい
A resident on droplet precautions for influenza wants to go to the bingo game. What should the nursing assistant do?
- AExplain she must stay in her room for now, offer an activity there and tell the nurse
- BTake her to bingo and seat her in the middle of the group so she feels included
- CTell her she is being selfish and that the other residents do not want her at the bingo game
- DTake her to bingo without a mask, since she has had the flu shot
8.むずかしい
A resident's dentures seem loose, and she has a sore spot on her gums under them. What should the nursing assistant do?
- AReport the loose fit and the sore to the nurse
- BGlue the dentures in place with extra adhesive
- CTell her to stop wearing her dentures for good
- DFile down the rough edge of the denture
解答
- 1. C · Canned soup
- 2. A · Vomiting, or the material that is vomited
- 3. A · 少なくとも 20 秒間
- 4. C · Stay calm, don't argue, and say you don't hear messages but see he is worried
- 5. C · Teach one simple step at a time, praise success and be patient
- 6. B · 同じ時刻、同じ体重計、似た服装、排尿後に測る
- 7. A · Explain she must stay in her room for now, offer an activity there and tell the nurse
- 8. A · Report the loose fit and the sore to the nurse
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