1.やさしい
Which of these is an open-ended question?
- A"Do you want orange juice?"
- B"Are you in pain right now?"
- C"How did you sleep last night?"
- D"Did you sleep well?"
2.やさしい
How is HIV spread?
- ABy sharing dishes, cups and toilets with an infected person
- BThrough the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes
- CThrough casual contact, such as hugging or shaking hands
- DThrough blood and certain body fluids, such as by shared needles
3.やさしい
Under OSHA rules, how is the hepatitis B vaccine offered to nursing assistants who may be exposed to blood?
- AOnly to workers older than 50
- BOnly if the worker pays for it
- CBy the employer, free of charge
- DOnly after an exposure has happened
4.ふつう
How should a resident's bedpan be stored?
- AOn the floor under the bed without cleaning
- BIn the bedside drawer with the resident's clothes
- COn the overbed table so that the resident can easily reach it
- DCleaned and kept in its proper place, never on the overbed table
5.ふつう
糖尿病のある利用者の足の爪が長くなっています。介護助手はどうすべきですか?
- A爪を短く切り、角を丸くする
- B熱いお湯に足をつけてから爪を切る
- C爪の角まで深くやすりをかける
- D爪は切らずに、看護師に伝える
6.ふつう
How is a resident who cannot stand usually weighed?
- ABy guessing the weight from the resident's height
- BBy asking the resident to stand on the upright scale anyway, with help
- CBy weighing the resident's clothes and subtracting
- DWith a chair, wheelchair or bed scale, as the facility provides
7.むずかしい
While cleaning, a chemical splashes into the nursing assistant's eye. What should be done first?
- ARub the eye to remove the chemical
- BFlush the eye with plenty of running water, then report it
- CFinish the cleaning, then rinse the eye
- DCover the eye with a bandage and continue working until the break
8.むずかしい
A resident with dementia accuses the nursing assistant of stealing her purse, which is in her closet. What is the best response?
- ATell her firmly that she is wrong and you are not a thief
- BStay calm, do not argue and offer to help her look for it
- CReport her to the police for making false accusations
- DLeave the room and refuse to care for her
解答
- 1. C · "How did you sleep last night?"
- 2. D · Through blood and certain body fluids, such as by shared needles
- 3. C · By the employer, free of charge
- 4. D · Cleaned and kept in its proper place, never on the overbed table
- 5. D · 爪は切らずに、看護師に伝える
- 6. D · With a chair, wheelchair or bed scale, as the facility provides
- 7. B · Flush the eye with plenty of running water, then report it
- 8. B · Stay calm, do not argue and offer to help her look for it
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