解答つき看護助手（CNA）の知識ワークシート

What is an indwelling (Foley) catheter?

1. AA tube that drains fluid from the stomach
2. BA tube put in and removed right away to empty the bladder once
3. CA condom-like device worn over the penis
4. DA tube that stays in the bladder to drain urine continuously

What does the abbreviation PRN mean?

1. AAs needed
2. BEvery night
3. CBy mouth
4. DBefore meals

What does "person-first" language mean?

1. ANaming the condition first, as in "the diabetic in Room 4"
2. BAlways using a resident's first name without asking
3. CNaming the person first, as in "a resident with diabetes"
4. DSpeaking to the family before the resident

片脚が弱い利用者が標準型の歩行器を使っています。通常の歩行の順序はどれですか？

1. A歩行器と両脚を同時に持ち上げて前に出す
2. B歩行器を前に出し、弱い脚を踏み出し、次に強い脚を出す
3. C腕が届く限り遠くまで歩行器を押し出し、急いで追いつく
4. D強い脚を踏み出し、次に弱い脚を出し、それから歩行器を動かす

毎日の体重測定をできるだけ正確にするには、どうすればよいですか？

1. A事前に体重計を確認すれば、一日のどの時間でもよい
2. B利用者が元気になるよう、朝食の直後に測る
3. C服装がいつも同じになるよう、靴とコートを着用して測る
4. D同じ時刻、同じ体重計、似た服装、排尿後に測る

A resident wears a nasal cannula. Where should the nursing assistant check for skin irritation?

1. AUnder the arms and around the neck
2. BOn the soles of the feet and the heels
3. COn the back of the hands
4. DBehind the ears and around the nostrils

A resident with diabetes is drowsy, very thirsty and urinating often, and his breath smells fruity. What should be done?

1. ALet him sleep, because drowsiness is normal after a large meal
2. BReport it immediately, as these may be signs of very high blood sugar
3. CRecord the signs and report them to the nurse on the next day
4. DGive him a glass of orange juice and a cookie to raise his energy

An older resident has very dry, flaky skin. Which bathing practice is best for him?

1. AAdd rubbing alcohol to the bath water
2. BRub the skin hard with a rough towel to remove all of the flakes
3. CUse mild soap sparingly, rinse well, pat dry and apply lotion
4. DUse hot water and plenty of soap every day