解答つき看護助手（CNA）の知識ワークシート

シムス位はどれですか？

1. A約 90° の直立座位
2. B左側臥位で、上側の膝を胸のほうへ曲げる
3. C腕を体の脇に置いて、仰向けに平らに寝る
4. Dすねの下に枕を入れたうつ伏せ

What does the term dyspnea mean?

1. ADifficult or labored breathing
2. BPain or burning when urinating
3. CA heart rate that is too fast
4. DA complete stop in breathing

Which change is a normal part of aging?

1. ASudden changes in behavior
2. BThe skin becomes thinner and drier
3. CSevere memory loss and confusion
4. DLoss of bladder control

A dying resident shouts at staff and complains about everything. Which response is best?

1. AAvoid his room as much as possible until he calms down
2. BSpeak sharply so that he knows his behavior is wrong
3. CStay calm and see anger as part of grief, not a personal attack
4. DTell him that other residents in his situation are much more polite

During a warm soak, the resident's skin becomes very red and she says it burns. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ACover the area with a towel and continue
2. BContinue because redness shows it is working
3. CAdd cold water and continue the soak
4. DStop the treatment and report it to the nurse

How quickly should a blood pressure cuff be deflated during a manual reading?

1. AAll at once, by opening the valve fully and quickly
2. BSlowly and steadily, about 2 to 4 mmHg per second
3. CAbout 20 mmHg per second to save time
4. DIn large jumps, stopping between them

A pulse oximeter on a resident with very cold fingers reads 84%. The resident is talking comfortably. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ARemove the resident's oxygen until the hands warm up
2. BIgnore the reading because the machine must be broken by the cold
3. CReport the reading to the nurse and mention the cold fingers
4. DTurn up the oxygen flow rate on the resident's oxygen

ある利用者の今朝の体重は、昨日より 3 lb（約 1.4 kg）多く、足首がむくんで見えます。介護助手はどうすべきですか？

1. A傾向が続くか見るため、来週もう一度測る
2. B脚を上げて、報告には含めない
3. C誰にも言わずに、その日はあとの飲み物を制限する
4. D体重増加とむくみを、速やかに看護師に報告する