解答つき看護助手（CNA）の知識ワークシート

What is a closed bed?

1. AA bed with the side rails raised and locked
2. BA bed made while the resident lies in it
3. CA bed with the top linens folded down so that the resident can get in easily
4. DA bed made with the top linens pulled up, kept ready for a new resident

In range-of-motion exercises, what does abduction mean?

1. AMoving a body part away from the midline of the body
2. BBending a joint
3. CMoving a body part toward the midline of the body
4. DTurning a joint in a circle

What is the state nurse aide registry?

1. AA list of the residents who live in each care facility in the state
2. BA schedule showing which shifts each nursing assistant works
3. CA state list of certified nurse aides, including findings of abuse or neglect
4. DA union that sets the wages and working hours of nursing assistants in the state

A resident with an intellectual disability is learning to make his own bed. Which approach helps most?

1. ACorrect every mistake in front of others
2. BMake the bed for him because it is faster
3. CTeach one simple step at a time, praise success and be patient
4. DExplain all the steps at once, then leave him to try it on his own

After a stroke, a resident tends to leave food in the cheek on her weak side. How can the nursing assistant help?

1. AFeed her lying flat on her weak side
2. BPlace food on her stronger side and check for pocketed food
3. CGive her only liquids until the problem goes away
4. DPlace all food on her weaker side to exercise those muscles

A resident with one weak leg is climbing stairs with the nursing assistant. Which leg should step up first?

1. AThe stronger leg, then the weaker leg
2. BThe weaker leg, then the stronger leg
3. CWhichever leg feels less tired that day
4. DBoth legs at the same time

A resident with a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order starts choking on food at lunch and cannot speak. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AGive the resident water to wash the food down
2. BDo nothing, because the DNR order means no emergency care at all
3. CWait for the nurse to read the DNR order before doing anything
4. DGive abdominal thrusts and call for help; DNR does not forbid this

A resident says, "I've been saving my pills, and soon I won't be a burden to anyone." What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AStay with the resident and get the nurse immediately
2. BReport it at the end of the shift
3. CPromise to keep it secret if the resident gives up the pills
4. DTell the resident not to talk like that and leave the room