解答つき看護助手（CNA）の知識ワークシート

In the usual sequence for removing PPE, which item comes off first?

1. AThe gown
2. BThe gloves
3. CThe mask
4. DThe goggles

What is a contracture?

1. AA sudden, painful muscle cramp that goes away quickly with rest
2. BA permanent shortening of a muscle that limits joint movement
3. CA bruise caused by a fall
4. DA tear in the outer layer of the skin

What is aspiration?

1. AVomiting shortly after a meal
2. BBreathing food, fluid or vomit into the lungs
3. CCoughing up mucus from the lungs
4. DSwallowing air while eating quickly

A resident with schizophrenia says the television is sending him secret messages. What is the best response?

1. AArgue with him calmly until he admits that the messages are not real
2. BLaugh to show him the idea is silly
3. CStay calm, don't argue, and say you don't hear messages but see he is worried
4. DAgree that the television is sending him messages, so that he feels understood

Which breathing technique is often taught to residents with COPD?

1. ABreathing into a paper bag
2. BHolding the breath as long as possible
3. CBreathing quickly through the mouth
4. DPursed-lip breathing

点滴ラインのある利用者に清潔な寝衣を着せます。古い寝衣はどのように脱がせますか？

1. Aチューブをクランプしてから、点滴のある腕から先に脱がせる
2. B点滴チューブをバッグから外してから
3. C点滴のない腕から先に脱がせ、そのあと袖を通して点滴バッグとチューブを通す
4. D点滴のある腕の袖を切り取って

A resident with dementia says bugs are crawling on the wall and she is frightened. What is the best response?

1. AReassure her she is safe, check for shadows and tell the nurse
2. BLeave her alone so she can calm down
3. CTell her firmly that there are no bugs and she is imagining things
4. DPretend to squash the bugs on the wall

食事中に、利用者の顔の片側が突然垂れ下がり、ろれつが回らなくなりました。介護助手はどうすべきですか？

1. A直ちに看護師を呼び、症状が始まった時刻を記録する
2. B治まるか 15 分待って様子を見る
3. Cまず食事を食べ終えるのを手伝い、そのあと看護師に伝えに行く
4. D昼寝のために横になるのを手伝う