1.やさしい
What is a mitered corner when making a bed?
- AA plastic cover placed over the corner of the mattress
- BA sheet left hanging loose at the foot of the bed so that the feet can move freely
- CA pillow placed at the corner of the bed for support
- DA way of folding and tucking the sheet at the corner so it stays smooth and secure
2.やさしい
What does a healthy stoma usually look like?
- APale white and dry
- BPink to red and moist
- CYellow and crusted
- DDark purple or black
3.やさしい
What is Alzheimer's disease?
- AA worsening brain disease, the most common cause of dementia
- BA normal part of growing old that affects everyone over 80
- CA heart disease that reduces blood flow to the body
- DA short-term confusion that is caused by an infection
4.ふつう
A resident with schizophrenia says the television is sending him secret messages. What is the best response?
- ALaugh to show him the idea is silly
- BStay calm, don't argue, and say you don't hear messages but see he is worried
- CArgue with him calmly until he admits that the messages are not real
- DAgree that the television is sending him messages, so that he feels understood
5.ふつう
介護助手が紙のケア記録に書き間違えました。どのように訂正しますか?
- A読めなくなるまで塗りつぶす
- B1 本線を引いて消し、訂正を書き、イニシャルと日付を添える
- C修正液で消して上から書く
- Dページを破り取り、新しい用紙に書き写す
6.ふつう
When feeding a resident, where should the nursing assistant sit?
- ABeside the bed, facing the television
- BStanding over the resident to reach the tray easily
- CBehind the resident so the resident is not distracted
- DAt the resident's eye level, facing the resident
7.むずかしい
A resident with suspected kidney stones has an order to have all urine strained. What should be done with any particles found?
- AShow the particles to the resident and then discard them in the toilet
- BFlush them down the toilet once the urine is measured
- CThrow away the strainer and the particles together
- DPlace them in a labeled specimen container and give them to the nurse
8.むずかしい
A married resident's wife visits, and the couple ask for some private time together. What should the nursing assistant do?
- AGive them privacy, such as closing the door, following facility policy
- BStay in the room in case the resident needs help
- CLeave the door open so staff can watch from the hall
- DTell them that private time is not allowed for residents in the facility
解答
- 1. D · A way of folding and tucking the sheet at the corner so it stays smooth and secure
- 2. B · Pink to red and moist
- 3. A · A worsening brain disease, the most common cause of dementia
- 4. B · Stay calm, don't argue, and say you don't hear messages but see he is worried
- 5. B · 1 本線を引いて消し、訂正を書き、イニシャルと日付を添える
- 6. D · At the resident's eye level, facing the resident
- 7. D · Place them in a labeled specimen container and give them to the nurse
- 8. A · Give them privacy, such as closing the door, following facility policy
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