解答つき看護助手（CNA）の知識ワークシート

What does a healthy stoma usually look like?

1. APale white and dry
2. BDark purple or black
3. CYellow and crusted
4. DPink to red and moist

What is flexion?

1. AStraightening a joint
2. BMoving a limb away from the body
3. CTurning a joint inward
4. DBending a joint

Where should a used disposable razor be placed?

1. AIn the soiled linen hamper
2. BIn the regular trash can in the room
3. CIn a plastic bag that is tied closed
4. DIn a puncture-resistant sharps container

A resident is taking a tub bath. Which action is correct when the bath is finished?

1. ADrain the tub before the resident gets out
2. BLeave the resident alone in the tub to rest for a while
3. CAdd more hot water so the resident stays warm while getting out
4. DHave the resident stand up while the water is still in the tub

A resident with one weak leg is climbing stairs with the nursing assistant. Which leg should step up first?

1. ABoth legs at the same time
2. BThe stronger leg, then the weaker leg
3. CThe weaker leg, then the stronger leg
4. DWhichever leg feels less tired that day

カテーテルケアのとき、カテーテルのチューブはどの方向に清拭しますか？

1. A尿道口から外側へ、約 4 インチ（10 cm）
2. Bチューブを排液バッグから外してから
3. C約 4 インチ離れたところから尿道口に向かって
4. D同じタオルでチューブに沿って往復させる

A resident with dementia picks at her food and keeps walking away from the dining table. Which approach is most helpful?

1. AFeed her quickly before she can stand up
2. BTake her tray away, because she is clearly not hungry today
3. CRestrain her in the chair until she finishes
4. DOffer finger foods she can eat easily, even while walking

ケアプランに、体格の大きい男性利用者の体位変換には職員 2 名が必要と書かれています。もう一人の介護助手は忙しくしています。介護助手はどうすべきですか？

1. A時間なので、ひとりで体位変換する
2. B利用者の面会者に持ち上げを手伝ってもらう
3. C2 人目の職員を待つか、頼む
4. Dこの勤務帯は体位変換を省略する