解答つき看護助手（CNA）の知識ワークシート

What is reminiscence therapy?

1. AKeeping residents away from family photographs
2. BEncouraging residents to talk about their past memories
3. CExercising the residents' arms and legs every morning
4. DCorrecting residents each time they get the date wrong

利用者の痛みの程度を最もよく判断できるのは誰ですか？

1. A利用者の家族
2. B利用者本人
3. C診察後の医師
4. Dその利用者を最もよく知る介護助手

Which organ stores urine until it is passed?

1. AThe kidney
2. BThe bladder
3. CThe liver
4. DThe ureter

A resident wears a nasal cannula. Where should the nursing assistant check for skin irritation?

1. AOn the back of the hands
2. BBehind the ears and around the nostrils
3. CUnder the arms and around the neck
4. DOn the soles of the feet and the heels

他動的関節可動域運動の最中に、利用者が動かすと痛いと言いました。介護助手はどうすべきですか？

1. Aある程度の痛みは普通なので、そっと続ける
2. B早く終わるよう、動きをより速く繰り返す
3. C動かすのをやめて、看護師に報告する
4. D伸ばすために関節をさらに動かす

中間尿（クリーンキャッチ）の採取は、どのように行いますか？

1. A部位を清潔にし、排尿を始めてから、尿の流れの途中を採る
2. Bその日の最初の尿をそのまま滅菌容器に採る
3. Cトイレットペーパーが入った便器（ベッドパン）から尿を採る
4. Dカテーテルの排液バッグから尿を容器に移す

A resident with diabetes is drowsy, very thirsty and urinating often, and his breath smells fruity. What should be done?

1. AGive him a glass of orange juice and a cookie to raise his energy
2. BLet him sleep, because drowsiness is normal after a large meal
3. CRecord the signs and report them to the nurse on the next day
4. DReport it immediately, as these may be signs of very high blood sugar

A nursing assistant finds a resident unresponsive and not breathing normally. There is no DNR order. What should the nursing assistant do first?

1. ALeave the resident to look for the resident's chart
2. BGive the resident a glass of water
3. CWait a few minutes to see if breathing returns
4. DCall for help and start CPR if trained