解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

In the chain of infection, what is the "reservoir"?

1. AThe place where a microorganism lives and multiplies
2. BThe route by which a microorganism enters the body
3. CThe way a microorganism leaves the body
4. DThe person who is likely to become infected

「患者の最善の利益のために行動し、善を行う」ことを意味する倫理原則はどれですか？

1. A無危害
2. B善行
3. C自律
4. D正義

What does "bradypnoea" mean?

1. AAn abnormally fast breathing rate
2. BAn abnormally slow breathing rate
3. CBreathing that is painful
4. DBreathing that stops completely

Why should a tourniquet not be left on for a long time before taking blood?

1. AIt makes the patient's arm grow stronger
2. BIt can change the results, for example by concentrating the blood
3. CIt makes the blood turn blue in the tube
4. DIt stops the needle from entering the vein because the vein is too hard

A smoker says, "I know I should stop, and I'm thinking about it some time in the next few months." Which stage of change is this?

1. AContemplation
2. BMaintenance
3. CPreparation
4. DPrecontemplation

A patient tells the nurse about abuse and asks them to keep it a secret. What should the nurse say?

1. AThat they promise to keep it secret, so the patient keeps trusting them
2. BThat they cannot promise secrecy if someone is at risk of harm
3. CThat they will tell everyone on the ward so the patient is safe
4. DThat they cannot listen to this and the patient should tell a doctor

A small fire starts in a patient's room. What is the first action?

1. AOpen the windows to let out the smoke
2. BTry to put out the fire with water
3. CGo and find the fire safety officer to ask what should be done
4. DMove the patient away from immediate danger

The daughter of a dying patient is upset that her mother has stopped eating. What is the best response?

1. AEncourage her to help her mother eat a full meal at every mealtime
2. BTell her it means the staff have not been feeding her mother
3. CExplain that losing appetite is a natural part of dying
4. DTell her a feeding tube will be inserted straight away