解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What is atelectasis?

1. ANarrowing of the airways caused by asthma or an allergy
2. BCollapse of part of the lung so the air sacs do not fill
3. CInfection and inflammation of the pleura around the lung
4. DA blood clot blocking an artery in the lung

What does "dysuria" mean?

1. ALeaking urine when coughing
2. BBlood in the urine, making it pink
3. CPain or burning when passing urine
4. DWaking at night to pass urine

What is the single most important measure to prevent healthcare-associated infections?

1. AKeeping every patient in a single room
2. BHand hygiene
3. CWearing a face mask all the time
4. DGiving antibiotics to all patients

輸血中に患者が発熱、悪寒戦慄、背部痛を起こしました。看護師がまず行うべきことは？

1. A輸血の速度を落とし、1 時間後に観察を再確認する
2. B曝露を減らすために急いでバッグを終える
3. Cアセトアミノフェンを与えて輸血を続ける
4. D輸血を止め、至急医師の助けを呼ぶ

How should a nurse speak to a patient with hearing loss?

1. AShout loudly from behind the patient so they can hear every word
2. BCover the mouth to stop background noise
3. CSpeak very fast to keep the message short
4. DFace the patient and speak clearly at a normal pace

If hair needs to be removed before surgery, what is recommended?

1. APlucking the hairs with tweezers
2. BElectric clippers on the day of surgery
3. CHair removal cream applied in theatre
4. DShaving with a razor the night before

What is the effect of deflating the blood pressure cuff too quickly?

1. AThe systolic may be read too low and the diastolic too high
2. BBoth the systolic and diastolic will be read too high
3. COnly the pulse rate is affected, not the blood pressure
4. DThe reading becomes more accurate because it is faster

患者のわきの下に手を入れて持ち上げる方法（「ドラッグリフト」）が安全でないとされるのはなぜですか？

1. A患者がガウンを着ているときだけ安全でないから
2. Bホイストやスライドシートを使うのに比べて、時間がかかりすぎるから
3. C子どもにとってだけ安全でないから
4. D患者の肩と看護師の腰を痛めることがあるから